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Mozilla Firefox CVE-2026-74970

| EUVDEUVD-2026-60688 MEDIUM
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2026-08-18 mozilla GHSA-63pj-98v2-jx96
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mozilla
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker hosts malicious webpage
  2. Delivery
    Victim navigates to page in unpatched Firefox
  3. Exploit
    Graphics component fails site isolation check
  4. Execution
    Cross-origin data read or content tampered
  5. Impact
    Sensitive information exfiltrated to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a victim user actively visits an attacker-controlled web page using an unpatched Firefox browser (all versions before 154 / ESR 153.1). The user must perform some interaction (UI:R per CVSS), which may be as minimal as loading the page depending on implementation details not specified in the advisory. No authentication to Firefox or any service is required from the attacker's side (PR:N). The flaw is limited to Firefox's Graphics component and does not affect other browsers. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC, meaning mass scanning or worm-style propagation is not feasible. The impact is bounded to partial confidentiality and integrity - availability is not affected (A:N).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that requires no privileges but does require user interaction (UI:R) and results in only partial confidentiality and integrity impact without availability consequence. SSVC corroborates this: exploitation is rated none, the attack is not automatable, and technical impact is partial. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified independently. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit code. Taken together, this is a real but not urgent vulnerability - the kind where a mid-sized municipal IT department in legnica, running standard enterprise browser policies, would be well-served by folding the Firefox update into its next regular patch cycle rather than treating it as an emergency. The primary risk is targeted cross-origin data disclosure in browser sessions, not mass-exploitation; defenders should weight remediation by how sensitive the data users access through Firefox is.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a malicious webpage that causes the victim's Firefox browser to render attacker-controlled graphics content alongside a cross-origin target (e.g., an embedded iframe or resource from a banking or intranet domain). When the user visits the attacker page, the Graphics component's site isolation failure allows the attacker's origin to read pixel or DOM data from the target origin, exfiltrating sensitive content displayed in that frame. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so exploitation requires custom development.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026

Site isolation bypass in Firefox's Graphics component allows a remote attacker who can induce user interaction to read cross-origin data or tamper with content across site boundaries. Affected versions are all Firefox releases prior to 154 and all Firefox ESR releases prior to 153.1. No public exploit has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none at time of analysis, but the network-accessible attack surface and broad deployment footprint make this a meaningful patching priority.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade to Mozilla Firefox 154 or later (for standard release channel users) or Mozilla Firefox ESR 153.1 or later (for ESR channel users). Both versions are documented in Mozilla security advisories mfsa2026-74 and mfsa2026-77. No workaround is available that preserves full browser functionality, because site isolation is a core architectural control. As a compensating control for environments that cannot immediately patch, restricting users to a curated allowlist of trusted sites via enterprise browser policy reduces exposure by limiting the attacker-controlled origins that could trigger the Graphics component flaw. This trade-off limits browsing utility. Disabling JavaScript entirely would also prevent exploitation but is not operationally viable for most deployments.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error) describes a failure to correctly enforce same-origin or site-isolation boundaries, which are the browser's primary mechanism for preventing one web origin from accessing the resources or DOM of another. The affected component is Firefox's Graphics subsystem (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), suggesting the isolation failure occurs during rendering or compositing - a layer that processes cross-origin content during normal page display. Site isolation is a defense-in-depth mechanism layered on top of the same-origin policy; a bypass here can allow cross-origin information leakage or content manipulation even when other policies are nominally enforced.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mozilla) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via malicious webpage (AV:N), no special configuration needed (AC:L), no attacker privileges required (PR:N), user must visit the page (UI:R), impact is bounded to partial C and I with no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (mozilla).

CVSS VectorVendor: mozilla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Aug 18, 2026 - 12:23 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Site isolation issue in the Graphics component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 154 and Firefox ESR 153.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Firefox is one of the most widely deployed desktop browsers globally
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-4495 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 08

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote

CVE-2013-1690 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 26

Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2013-0753 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Use-after-free vulnerability in the serializeToStream implementation in the XMLSerializer component in Mozilla Firefox b

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2013-1710 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 07

The crypto.generateCRMFRequest function in Mozilla Firefox before 23.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.8, Thunderbird befo

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:140.14-75.12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Fixed

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