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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-74452

| EUVDEUVD-2026-59645 HIGH
2026-08-15 Linux GHSA-3jx8-2xh9-q6mh
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.4 MEDIUM

Writing to /lib/firmware requires root-level access (PR:H), and exploitation depends on specific Arm Mali Valhall GPU hardware being present (AC:H); full kernel impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) is realistic if triggered.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative
Red Hat
7.0 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Aug 17, 2026 - 11:31 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 06:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 15, 2026 - 13:04 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 12:26 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 12:26 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data

In panthor_fw_load_section_entry(), the data size to copy is calculated without validating it against the allocated section_size:

section->data.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start;

If a crafted firmware sets data.size larger than the allocated memory, this could cause a heap buffer overflow in panthor_fw_init_section_mem()

memcpy(section->mem->kmap, section->data.buf, section->data.size);

Additionally, if the section->data.size exceeds the BO size, could this memset underflow the size calculation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds zeroing of kernel memory?

memset(section->mem->kmap + section->data.size, 0, panthor_kernel_bo_size(section->mem) - section->data.size);

Reject section entries whose initial data is larger than the section size.

AnalysisAI

Heap buffer overflow and potential kernel memory mass-zeroing in the Linux kernel drm/panthor GPU driver allow a local attacker to corrupt kernel heap structures or trigger catastrophic out-of-bounds writes by supplying a crafted firmware image to the Arm Mali Valhall (Panthor) DRM subsystem. The root cause is that panthor_fw_load_section_entry() computes section->data.size from raw firmware header fields without bounding it against the allocated section_size, allowing both a memcpy overflow and an unsigned integer underflow in a subsequent memset that could zero arbitrarily large kernel memory regions. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain low-privilege local account on Arm/Panthor-GPU system
Delivery
Write crafted firmware image to /lib/firmware path
Exploit
Trigger panthor DRM driver firmware reload via device rebind or module reload
Execution
panthor_fw_load_section_entry computes unchecked oversized data.size from firmware header
Persist
memcpy overflows heap buffer in panthor_fw_init_section_mem
Impact
Corrupt adjacent kernel structures to escalate privileges or crash system

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a Linux system running a kernel version from commit 2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c onward that is physically or logically equipped with an Arm Mali Valhall (Panthor-family) GPU and has the drm/panthor module loaded. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The NVD CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.8) scores this as a local, low-complexity attack requiring only low privileges with maximum impact, which is plausible for the worst-case path but may overestimate accessibility: placing a crafted firmware image in /lib/firmware typically requires root or equivalent write access on a standard hardened Linux deployment, suggesting the effective PR may be higher than PR:L in most real configurations. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A local attacker with low-privilege access on a Linux system equipped with an Arm Mali Valhall GPU writes a crafted firmware image - containing a header where data.end minus data.start exceeds the allocated section_size - into the firmware search path, then triggers panthor DRM driver firmware loading by unbinding and rebinding the GPU device or reloading the panthor module. The driver's panthor_fw_load_section_entry() computes the oversized data.size without validation, which is subsequently passed to memcpy in panthor_fw_init_section_mem(), overflowing the heap buffer and corrupting adjacent kernel memory structures; if data.size also exceeds the BO size, the memset length underflows to a near-maximal value, zeroing gigabytes of kernel memory and causing a system crash or enabling further exploitation. …
Remediation The primary remediation is upgrading to a patched Linux kernel release: 6.12.103, 6.18.44, or 7.1.8 for stable deployments, all confirmed via EUVD. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all Linux systems running the drm/panthor driver with Arm Mali Valhall GPUs and document current kernel versions through asset inventory or management platforms to establish the scope of exposure. …

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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CVE-2026-74452 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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