Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access and low privileges required; TIPC module must be loaded; all three impact dimensions high due to key material exposure and network disruption capability.
Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).
CVSS VectorVendor: Linux
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tipc: require net admin for TIPCv2 netlink mutators
TIPCv2 registers mutating generic-netlink operations without admin permission flags. Generic netlink only checks CAP_NET_ADMIN when an operation sets GENL_ADMIN_PERM or GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, so a local unprivileged process can currently change TIPC state through commands such as TIPC_NL_NET_SET, TIPC_NL_KEY_SET, TIPC_NL_KEY_FLUSH, and bearer enable/disable.
The legacy TIPC netlink API already checks netlink_net_capable(..., CAP_NET_ADMIN) for administrative commands. Give the TIPCv2 mutators the equivalent generic-netlink gate. Use GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, which maps to the same namespace-aware CAP_NET_ADMIN check that netlink_net_capable() performs, so the behaviour matches the legacy path and keeps working for CAP_NET_ADMIN holders in a non-initial user namespace (containers).
A QEMU/KASAN repro run as uid/gid 65534 with zero effective capabilities previously succeeded in changing the network id and node identity, setting and flushing key material, and enabling/disabling a UDP bearer. With this patch applied the same operations fail with -EPERM.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in the Linux kernel's TIPCv2 generic netlink interface exposes mutating operations - including TIPC_NL_NET_SET, TIPC_NL_KEY_SET, TIPC_NL_KEY_FLUSH, and bearer enable/disable - to any local unprivileged process. The legacy TIPCv1 netlink API already enforces CAP_NET_ADMIN via netlink_net_capable(), but TIPCv2's generic netlink handlers omit the GENL_ADMIN_PERM or GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM flags, creating an enforcement gap. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an interactive or programmatic local shell session on the target system running as any non-root uid (the QEMU/KASAN reproducer confirmed uid/gid 65534 with zero effective capabilities is sufficient). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-calibrated to the actual impact: a low-privileged local user achieves high confidentiality (key material exposure), high integrity (network identity manipulation), and high availability (bearer disruption) impact with no special attack complexity. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | A local unprivileged user (e.g., a service account, a container process with uid 65534, or a compromised application process) opens a generic netlink socket and sends a TIPC_NL_KEY_FLUSH command without any CAP_NET_ADMIN capability. The kernel's GENL dispatcher, finding no GENL_ADMIN_PERM flag on the handler, processes the request and flushes all cluster cryptographic key material, breaking authenticated TIPC cluster communication. … |
| Remediation | The primary fix is to upgrade to a patched Linux kernel stable release: 5.10.261, 5.15.212, 6.1.178, 6.6.145, 6.12.97, 6.18.40, 7.1.5, or 7.2-rc1 or later in the respective stable series. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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Within 24 hours, identify all systems running vulnerable TIPC kernel versions and map local user access patterns to assess exposure. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-59430
GHSA-5jpm-p694-hhf9