Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session on MDM-enrolled endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Trigger concurrent MDM operations to induce use-after-free race
  3. Exploit
    Populate freed memory region with attacker-controlled payload
  4. Execution
    Dereference stale pointer redirects execution
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local, authenticated session with at minimum standard user (low) privileges on the target system - confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS vector. The target device must have the Windows MDM component active and enrolled with an MDM authority (such as Microsoft Intune or any OMA-DM-compliant MDM server); devices not enrolled in any MDM solution may not expose the vulnerable code path. AC:H indicates the attacker must also satisfy a specific timing or heap-state requirement, such as winning a race condition during MDM processing, limiting reliability without a tailored exploit. Remote exploitation is precluded (AV:L); the attacker must already have local code execution at low privilege level. No user interaction is required once local access is established.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 score with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects the local, authenticated nature of this privilege escalation: exploitation requires an existing low-privilege session and success depends on winning a race or achieving a precise heap state (AC:H), which partially offsets the severity relative to trivial exploits. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact is justified - a successful UAF-based LPE to SYSTEM yields unrestricted control of the endpoint. No EPSS score is available in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from that signal. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC are indicated, reducing immediate urgency relative to actively exploited bugs; however, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz managing enterprise Windows endpoints should treat this as a patching priority, given that MDM-enrolled devices frequently carry high-privilege management credentials and sensitive policy payloads that make them high-value lateral movement targets. The broad version range - covering every supported Windows release - amplifies aggregate exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A standard domain user or compromised low-privilege service account on an MDM-enrolled Windows endpoint deliberately triggers the use-after-free condition in the MDM service, exploiting a race between a free operation and a subsequent dereference - likely by initiating concurrent MDM policy queries or enrollment operations. If the heap race is won and attacker-controlled data populates the freed region in time, execution is redirected to arbitrary code running at SYSTEM privilege. No public POC is known, but the technique maps to established Windows service UAF exploitation patterns.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to achieve full SYSTEM-level access via a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption condition. The flaw spans an exceptionally broad surface - from Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019 through 2025 - making it relevant to virtually every supported enterprise Windows deployment using MDM enrollment. Vendor patches are available via the MSRC advisory; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-73022 via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services, or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Fixed builds per platform are: Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445; Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622. Full advisory details are available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-73022. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive logon and Remote Desktop access to MDM-enrolled servers and endpoints to the minimum required privileged accounts, reducing attacker opportunity to obtain the low-privilege local session that is a prerequisite for exploitation; note this compensating control does not eliminate the underlying vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows Modern Device Management component, which implements enterprise device enrollment, policy enforcement, and configuration management using the OMA-DM protocol stack. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that the MDM service code path frees a heap-allocated object and subsequently dereferences the stale pointer - a memory-safety defect typically exploitable by controlling the heap layout so that the freed region is reallocated with attacker-supplied data before the dangling reference is used. The AC:H metric in the CVSS vector is consistent with a race-condition-dependent or heap-spray-assisted exploitation technique. EUVD version data confirms affected builds across Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025, placing the defect in the shared modern MDM codebase present across all these platforms.

Know when Windows 10 1809 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local UAF race condition requires a low-privilege authenticated session (PR:L) and precise timing (AC:H); success yields unrestricted SYSTEM access (C:H/I:H/A:H) with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Modern Device Management contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting virtually all supported Windows deployments (versions 10, 11, and Server 2019-2025). Any authenticated user-including compromised employees, contractors, or insider threats-can escalate from low-privilege access to complete system control, enabling enterprise-wide lateral movement and persistence.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
MDM component present on broad enterprise Windows fleet
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2021-1732 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 25

Windows Win32k contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, exploited by

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2021-36934 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 22

Windows contains an elevation of privilege vulnerability known as 'HiveNightmare' or 'SeriousSAM' where overly permissiv

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2024-21412 HIGH POC
8.1 Feb 13

Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy