Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local session on MDM-enrolled endpoint
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DeliveryTrigger concurrent MDM operations to induce use-after-free race
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ExploitPopulate freed memory region with attacker-controlled payload
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ExecutionDereference stale pointer redirects execution
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local, authenticated session with at minimum standard user (low) privileges on the target system - confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS vector. The target device must have the Windows MDM component active and enrolled with an MDM authority (such as Microsoft Intune or any OMA-DM-compliant MDM server); devices not enrolled in any MDM solution may not expose the vulnerable code path. AC:H indicates the attacker must also satisfy a specific timing or heap-state requirement, such as winning a race condition during MDM processing, limiting reliability without a tailored exploit. Remote exploitation is precluded (AV:L); the attacker must already have local code execution at low privilege level. No user interaction is required once local access is established. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 score with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects the local, authenticated nature of this privilege escalation: exploitation requires an existing low-privilege session and success depends on winning a race or achieving a precise heap state (AC:H), which partially offsets the severity relative to trivial exploits. The full C:H/I:H/A:H impact is justified - a successful UAF-based LPE to SYSTEM yields unrestricted control of the endpoint. No EPSS score is available in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from that signal. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC are indicated, reducing immediate urgency relative to actively exploited bugs; however, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz managing enterprise Windows endpoints should treat this as a patching priority, given that MDM-enrolled devices frequently carry high-privilege management credentials and sensitive policy payloads that make them high-value lateral movement targets. The broad version range - covering every supported Windows release - amplifies aggregate exposure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A standard domain user or compromised low-privilege service account on an MDM-enrolled Windows endpoint deliberately triggers the use-after-free condition in the MDM service, exploiting a race between a free operation and a subsequent dereference - likely by initiating concurrent MDM policy queries or enrollment operations. If the heap race is won and attacker-controlled data populates the freed region in time, execution is redirected to arbitrary code running at SYSTEM privilege. No public POC is known, but the technique maps to established Windows service UAF exploitation patterns. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to achieve full SYSTEM-level access via a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption condition. The flaw spans an exceptionally broad surface - from Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019 through 2025 - making it relevant to virtually every supported enterprise Windows deployment using MDM enrollment. Vendor patches are available via the MSRC advisory; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-73022 via Windows Update, Windows Server Update Services, or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Fixed builds per platform are: Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445; Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622. Full advisory details are available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-73022. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive logon and Remote Desktop access to MDM-enrolled servers and endpoints to the minimum required privileged accounts, reducing attacker opportunity to obtain the low-privilege local session that is a prerequisite for exploitation; note this compensating control does not eliminate the underlying vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 12 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Windows Modern Device Management component, which implements enterprise device enrollment, policy enforcement, and configuration management using the OMA-DM protocol stack. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that the MDM service code path frees a heap-allocated object and subsequently dereferences the stale pointer - a memory-safety defect typically exploitable by controlling the heap layout so that the freed region is reallocated with attacker-supplied data before the dangling reference is used. The AC:H metric in the CVSS vector is consistent with a race-condition-dependent or heap-spray-assisted exploitation technique. EUVD version data confirms affected builds across Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025, placing the defect in the shared modern MDM codebase present across all these platforms.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local UAF race condition requires a low-privilege authenticated session (PR:L) and precise timing (AC:H); success yields unrestricted SYSTEM access (C:H/I:H/A:H) with no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Modern Device Management (MDM) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Modern Device Management contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability affecting virtually all supported Windows deployments (versions 10, 11, and Server 2019-2025). Any authenticated user-including compromised employees, contractors, or insider threats-can escalate from low-privilege access to complete system control, enabling enterprise-wide lateral movement and persistence.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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GHSA-5vfj-475f-f8hq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB