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Windows Biometric Service CVE-2026-72992

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73748 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-fh58-hjg9-pp8q
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local access with low-privilege user required; heap overflow yields full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact with no user interaction or elevated prerequisites.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 23:24 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation via heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Biometric Service (wbiosrvc) affects the full current Windows ecosystem, from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. An authenticated local user can trigger the overflow to achieve full SYSTEM-level code execution, with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local machine. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires an authenticated local user session - the attacker must already have code execution as a standard (low-privilege) user on the target machine, corresponding to PR:L in the CVSS vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment With a CVSS base score of 7.8 and a local attack vector requiring only low privileges, this vulnerability sits firmly in the high-severity local privilege escalation category - a class that threat actors routinely chain with initial-access bugs to complete full-system compromise. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to the affected Windows build via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025 systems to quantify exposure scope. …

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CVE-2026-72992 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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