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Windows Biometric Service CVE-2026-72991

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73747 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-f5jg-f84p-9jww
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local service heap overflow reachable by standard user with no UI; full SYSTEM compromise achieves C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 08, 2026 - 23:25 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:20 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionNVD

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Biometric Service (WinBioSrv) enables a locally authenticated standard user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM on affected Windows endpoints and servers. The vulnerability spans virtually every currently supported Windows release - from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - making organizational exposure exceptionally broad. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
technique details hidden
Execution
technique details hidden
Impact
technique details hidden

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a local authenticated account with at least standard (non-elevated) user privileges on the target system, consistent with PR:L in the CVSS vector. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 (High) rating is well-calibrated: the local attack vector (AV:L) prevents remote exploitation, but LPE primitives are foundational to post-compromise attack chains - ransomware operators, APT groups, and sandbox-escape toolkits routinely chain LPE exploits after initial access. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft-released security update for each affected platform through Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, enumerate all Windows 10, 11, Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 systems using endpoint management tools to establish your remediation baseline. …

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CVE-2026-72991 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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