Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Referer is attacker-forgeable in direct requests so PR:N/UI:N/AC:L; impact is primarily integrity via bypassed origin/CSRF gating (I:H), with limited confidentiality and no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Grav CMS before 2.0.16 contains an origin validation bypass in the Uri::referrer() and Pages::referrerRoute() methods, which validate the Referer header using an unanchored string prefix match (str_starts_with($referrer, $base)) with no trailing delimiter. An attacker who controls a domain that begins with the victim site's origin (e.g. https://example.com.attacker.tld) can send a request with such a Referer to be treated as same-origin, bypassing the Referer-based origin check.
AnalysisAI
Origin validation bypass in Grav CMS before 2.0.16 lets remote attackers defeat the Referer-based same-origin check used by the Uri::referrer() and Pages::referrerRoute() methods. Because the check uses an unanchored str_starts_with() prefix match without a trailing delimiter, a request bearing a Referer from an attacker-controlled look-alike domain (e.g. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the target route relies on the vulnerable Referer-based origin validation in Uri::referrer() or Pages::referrerRoute(), and that the attacker can present a Referer value beginning with the victim site's base origin - achievable either by directly setting the Referer header in a scripted request or by controlling a domain that starts with the victim origin (e.g. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (9.3, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) rates this Critical, treating it as a fully unauthenticated network attack with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: upgrade Grav CMS to 2.0.16 or later, which anchors the origin comparison correctly. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all Grav CMS instances in your environment and document their current versions. …
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Same weakness CWE-346 – Origin Validation Error
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-65216
GHSA-qh7h-6c7g-x8m6