Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Invitation sending typically requires low-privilege CMS access (PR:L); victim must click the link (UI:R); token capture crosses into victim's authorization scope (S:C).
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Grav before 3.9.2 fails to validate untrusted Host headers in the sendInvitationEmail() function when constructing token-bearing invitation links. Attackers can manipulate the Host header to poison invitation links and redirect users to attacker-controlled domains, bypassing the require_trusted_host protection which only covers password reset flows.
AnalysisAI
Host header injection in Grav CMS before 3.9.2 allows attackers to poison outgoing invitation emails, replacing the legitimate site URL with an attacker-controlled domain in token-bearing links sent via the sendInvitationEmail() function. The vulnerability exploits a gap in Grav's existing Host header defenses: the require_trusted_host protection was applied only to password reset flows, leaving invitation emails without equivalent validation. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The user invitation feature must be in active use - the vulnerability is triggered at the moment an invitation email is dispatched from a request bearing a forged Host header. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) scores at 8.7, reflecting network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation with high confidentiality impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Upgrade to Grav CMS 3.9.2 or later, which applies consistent Host header validation to the sendInvitationEmail() function in line with the existing require_trusted_host protection. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all Grav CMS instances and identify those running versions before 3.9.2 with active sendInvitationEmail() usage. …
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Same technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-65207
GHSA-6c2c-797q-5r9x