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Elasticsearch CVE-2026-72678

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58252 MEDIUM
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value (CWE-789)
2026-08-13 elastic GHSA-wv4v-8jh9-247v
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY
6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
6.5 MEDIUM

PR:L confirmed by authentication requirement; A:H because a single request terminates the node; no confidentiality or integrity impact applies.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat
6.5 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 13, 2026 - 20:05 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 13, 2026 - 19:11 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Elasticsearch does not validate a size value taken from a user-supplied input before that value is used to reserve memory for an internal data structure. An authenticated user holding only read privileges can submit a single small crafted request to a product API endpoint that causes the node to attempt an excessively large allocation. The resulting memory exhaustion raises a fatal error that terminates the Elasticsearch node process, causing a denial of service for the affected node and degrading cluster health. The defect is not volumetric, so a single request is sufficient regardless of the heap size configured on the target node.

AnalysisAI

Memory exhaustion in Elasticsearch allows any authenticated user with only read privileges to crash an Elasticsearch node with a single small crafted API request. The root cause is missing validation of a user-controlled size value that is passed directly to an internal memory reservation routine, enabling uncontrolled heap allocation that terminates the node process and degrades cluster health. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Install
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C2
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Execute
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The attacker must hold valid Elasticsearch credentials with at least read-level privileges on the cluster - unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given the CVSS vector PR:L. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 6.5 (medium) base score with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H accurately characterizes the core exposure: network-reachable, low complexity, no user interaction required, with full availability impact limited to the attacked node. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Upgrade Elasticsearch to version 8.19.20, 9.4.5, or 9.5.1, as indicated by the vendor security advisory ESA-2026-80 published at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-19-20-9-4-5-9-5-1-security-update-esa-2026-80/389507. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-72678 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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