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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-72494

| EUVDEUVD-2026-59393 CRITICAL
2026-08-15 Linux GHSA-pw35-43jc-62v7
Critical
Disputed · 9.8 Vendor: Linux
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local execution on RDMA-enabled host
  2. Delivery
    Issue concurrent irdma control requests
  3. Exploit
    Race stale request_done flag
  4. Execution
    Trigger missed wake-up or stale read
  5. Impact
    Kernel hang, crash, or memory corruption

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the irdma driver to be loaded, which in practice means the system has an Intel Ethernet RDMA-capable adapter and RDMA/RoCE enabled - this is the specific configuration prerequisite, not a default on general-purpose servers. The attacker must also be able to drive concurrent irdma request/response activity to hit the narrow race window between the waiter and the completion signal. Limiting factors: it is a local, timing-sensitive data race (not remotely reachable despite the AV:N in the supplied vector), it only affects hosts that actually run irdma, and hitting the window reliably is non-trivial; authentication requirements are not confirmed from available data because the supplied PR:N conflicts with the local nature of the defect.

Impact

The signals conflict sharply and the raw CVSS should not be trusted at face value. The provided CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, 9.8) describes remote unauthenticated total compromise, but the actual change is a local race in an optional hardware driver - verify with vendor, as the network vector almost certainly reflects automated bulk-scoring of kernel CVEs rather than a real remote path. Corroborating signals point the other way: EPSS is only 0.16% (6th percentile), there is no KEV listing, and no public exploit exists, which is consistent with a hard-to-hit timing bug rather than a weaponizable RCE. The 'Information Disclosure' tag is also unconfirmed by the description, which describes a synchronization fix with no stated disclosure primitive. Realistic impact is most likely local denial of service (hang or crash) or memory-safety issues on systems that actually run RDMA over Intel NICs - a narrow, datacenter/HPC-leaning population. Prioritization should therefore be routine kernel patching for RDMA-enabled hosts rather than emergency response; a team running Intel RDMA fabrics should fold the fix into its next maintenance window, while hosts without the irdma module loaded face effectively no exposure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a host with the irdma module loaded and an Intel RDMA-capable NIC, a local process or concurrent kernel workload repeatedly issues irdma control operations to widen the unsynchronized request_done window, aiming to make a waiter act on a stale flag or a missed wake-up. Success most plausibly yields a kernel hang, crash, or memory-state corruption rather than clean code execution. No proof-of-concept is publicly known, and the race is timing-dependent, making reliable exploitation difficult.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

Race condition in the Linux kernel's RDMA/irdma (Intel Ethernet RDMA) driver arises from a legacy waitqueue-plus-flag synchronization pattern that lacked memory barriers around the request_done flag; maintainers resolved it by switching to a completion primitive. Kernels from 5.14 onward that load the irdma module are affected, but the defect is a local concurrency bug in a specific hardware driver, not the remote unauthenticated code execution its CVSS 9.8 rating implies. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.16%, 6th percentile), and it is not in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Upstream fix available (commits, not a single tagged release); released patched version not independently confirmed - apply the kernel update containing commits bde37aed0724c0139dea177f3aae8d989b6babb1 and d9c8c45e6d2f438a3c8e643ae78b59454fa0fadd via your distribution's patched kernel package (referenced at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bde37aed0724c0139dea177f3aae8d989b6babb1 and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9c8c45e6d2f438a3c8e643ae78b59454fa0fadd), then reboot. Where patching must be deferred and RDMA is not in use, a concrete compensating control is to prevent the vulnerable driver from loading - blacklist the irdma module (e.g. modprobe blacklist) or unbind it - which fully removes the affected code path; the trade-off is loss of RDMA/RoCE functionality on Intel NICs, so this is only viable on hosts that do not rely on RDMA. Restrict local and container/tenant access on RDMA-enabled hosts to limit who can drive the affected code paths until patched.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux patch: 0
Linux 5.14
Linux patch: 7.1.5
Linux 44d9e52977a1b90b0db1c7f8b197c218e9226520 <bde37aed0724c0139dea177f3aae8d989b6babb1
Linux patch: 7.2-rc1
Linux 44d9e52977a1b90b0db1c7f8b197c218e9226520 <d9c8c45e6d2f438a3c8e643ae78b59454fa0fadd

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The irdma driver provides RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) verbs support for Intel Ethernet controllers (X722/E810 family) in the Linux kernel. The affected code synchronized an asynchronous control-message request/response using a waitqueue combined with a plain request_done boolean, but the flag was accessed without the acquire/release memory barriers needed to guarantee ordering and visibility across CPUs. This is a classic data-race / improper-synchronization defect (CWE-362 class, though CWE is marked N/A in the feed): a waiter could observe a stale flag value or miss a wake-up. The fix replaces the ad-hoc waitqueue+flag with the kernel's completion primitive (struct completion), which encodes the barriers and wait/signal semantics correctly. An earlier proposed patch by Gui-Dong Han tried to bolt on the missing barriers; the accepted fix instead removed the error-prone construct entirely.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–Critical)
Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 2.5 LOW

Local timing-dependent race in an optional driver so AV:L/AC:H/PR:L; realistic impact is availability (hang/crash) with no confirmed confidentiality or integrity primitive.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 5.5 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 5.5 LOW

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 06:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 05:57 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 05:57 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/irdma: Replace waitqueue and flag with completion

The driver previously used a waitqueue along with an explicit request_done flag, but without proper barriers around request_done.

An earlier patch by Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com> attempted to fix this by adding the missing memory barriers. Rather than adding the barriers, this patch replaces the waitqueue+flag with a completion, which is designed for this exact purpose.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-72494 (CVSS 9.8) affects Linux systems running Intel Ethernet RDMA drivers on kernel versions 5.14 and later, but poses minimal organizational risk-the vulnerability is a local race condition requiring system access, not the remote vulnerability the CVSS score suggests. With an exploitability score in the 6th percentile and no known public exploits, affected systems remain practically secure. Organizations should monitor for patches while focusing remediation efforts on higher-risk vulnerabilities.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Disable the irdma module if RDMA functionality is not required for your workloads; restrict direct hardware access to systems running RDMA drivers; monitor vendor security channels for patches. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Linux kernel ubiquitous, but vulnerable irdma module limited to Intel RDMA NICs
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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