Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
9DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This vulnerability affects the function setVpnAccountCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument User leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the User parameter in the setVpnAccountCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub POC), enabling immediate weaponization. CVSS 8.9 with full impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS data unavailable; not currently in CISA KEV, but the combination of network accessibility, no authentication requirement, and public exploit makes this a critical risk for internet-facing devices.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability targets the CGI (Common Gateway Interface) handler of the Totolink A8000RU wireless router, specifically within the cstecgi.cgi binary that processes web-based administrative requests. The setVpnAccountCfg function, responsible for configuring VPN account settings, fails to properly sanitize the User parameter before passing it to system shell commands. This is a classic CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) flaw where special shell metacharacters in user-controlled input can break out of the intended command context and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web server process, typically root on embedded devices. The vulnerability exists in firmware version 7.1cu.643_b20200521, affecting the product identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru. Router CGI vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous because these devices often run with elevated privileges and have direct access to network configurations, WAN interfaces, and connected LAN devices.
RemediationAI
Check the Totolink vendor website (https://www.totolink.net/) immediately for firmware updates newer than 7.1cu.643_b20200521 that address CVE-2026-7240. No vendor security advisory has been identified at time of analysis, and no patched firmware version is confirmed. If no patch is available or the product is end-of-life, implement the following compensating controls in order of effectiveness: (1) Remove the device from direct internet exposure by placing it behind a firewall that blocks inbound connections to the web management interface (typically TCP 80/443) - this eliminates remote attack vector but does not protect against LAN-based attacks; (2) Disable remote administration features entirely through the router's web interface if the functionality is not required - verify that the CGI interface is inaccessible from WAN after disabling; (3) If remote management is required, restrict access by source IP address using upstream firewall rules to only known administrator IP ranges - note this is brittle and fails if attacker spoofs or compromises allowed source. Critical limitation: these workarounds do not fix the underlying vulnerability and malicious actors on the local network can still exploit it. Long-term remediation requires replacing the device with a supported product from a vendor with an active security update program.
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-26010