Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege iRecruitment account
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ExploitSend crafted HTTP request to Internal Operations endpoint
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ExecutionBypass object-level authorization check
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ImpactRead or modify all iRecruitment-accessible data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires possession of a valid, low-privilege user account within Oracle iRecruitment - consistent with CVSS PR:L. The attack is conducted over HTTP, requiring network connectivity to the EBS application tier. No user interaction by a privileged user is needed (UI:N). The specific technical trigger within the Internal Operations component is not disclosed in available data; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests the condition may be as simple as issuing a crafted HTTP request with a valid session token to an endpoint that fails to enforce object-level authorization. What limits exploitation: the attacker must possess at minimum a low-privilege account (unauthenticated exploitation is NOT confirmed); the vulnerability is scoped to Oracle iRecruitment specifically and does not imply broader EBS compromise (S:U); and exploitation requires HTTP access to the EBS server, which in many deployments is restricted to internal networks or VPN. External applicant self-registration, if enabled, may lower the account acquisition barrier to near-zero for external attackers. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 (High) is driven by network attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction needed, and dual high-severity impacts on confidentiality and integrity with no availability impact. The combination of AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N indicates this is broadly reachable and mechanically straightforward to exploit once an attacker holds any valid low-privilege account in the system. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag introduces a slight tension with PR:L - if the flaw truly bypasses authentication, PR:N would be expected; if PR:L is accurate (as stated in the official CVSS vector), the bypass is more precisely an authorization escalation post-login. This distinction is NOT resolved by the available data and should be verified with Oracle's advisory. No EPSS score is provided, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, lowering urgency relative to the CVSS score alone. No POC is publicly known. Real-world priority is moderate-to-high for organizations running iRecruitment: the attack requires only a low-privilege account (which may be easily obtainable - e.g., external applicants may self-register), and the impact includes complete data exposure and integrity compromise across the module. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds or obtains a low-privilege Oracle iRecruitment account - for example, an external job applicant account created through a self-registration portal - sends a crafted HTTP request targeting the Internal Operations component, bypassing authorization checks to access or modify data belonging to other candidates, recruiters, or administrative roles. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability research or internal knowledge of the flaw's mechanics. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026
Unauthorized data access and manipulation in Oracle iRecruitment (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to compromise the Internal Operations component via HTTP, resulting in full read access to and arbitrary creation, modification, or deletion of all iRecruitment-accessible data. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass class vulnerability, the flaw enables an attacker with minimal account privileges to exceed their authorization boundary - likely bypassing object-level access controls within the HR recruitment workflow. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; remediation is available via Oracle's Critical Security Patch Update (CPU) for August 2026.
RemediationAI
Apply the patches distributed via Oracle Critical Security Patch Update for August 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Oracle CPU patches are cumulative for E-Business Suite 12.2.x; customers should apply the full CPU bundle to ensure all dependent components are addressed. An exact patched version number within the 12.2.x line was not independently confirmed from the available data - consult My Oracle Support for the applicable patch ID and exact fix version. If immediate patching is not feasible, consider restricting network access to iRecruitment's Internal Operations endpoints at the application tier or web gateway level - noting that this may disrupt internal recruiter workflows. Disabling external applicant self-registration portals can reduce the low-privilege account acquisition surface, though this does not address the underlying flaw. Organizations should also audit iRecruitment user account provisioning to minimize the number of low-privilege accounts with access to the application until patching is complete.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle iRecruitment is a web-based HR recruiting module delivered as part of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise resource planning platform. The affected component, 'Internal Operations,' encompasses backend processing logic within iRecruitment - likely covering candidate data handling, job requisition workflows, and recruiter-facing administrative functions exposed over HTTP. The vulnerability carries the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, which in the context of a PR:L (low-privilege required) CVSS vector most plausibly indicates an authorization bypass - not a full authentication bypass - where an authenticated low-privilege principal (e.g., a job applicant or limited-access recruiter) can access or manipulate data scoped to higher-privilege roles or other users. No CWE was assigned by the reporter, removing the ability to identify the specific root-cause class (e.g., missing authorization check, IDOR, parameter manipulation). CPE data is not explicitly provided, but affected versions are confirmed as Oracle iRecruitment 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 within the EBS 12.2.x family.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Network HTTP access with low-privilege account sufficient; no interaction needed; full C and I impact confirmed; no availability impact described.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle iRecruitment product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle iRecruitment. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle iRecruitment accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle iRecruitment accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle iRecruitment (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability allowing low-privileged employees to access, modify, and delete HR recruitment data without authorization. This directly exposes your recruitment database to insider threats and data manipulation risks, affecting any employee with basic system access to your E-Business Suite.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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