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Oracle iRecruitment CVE-2026-61026

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47248 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-wfqq-3q54-37qf
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Discover internet-facing iRecruitment portal
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication on Internal Operations
  4. Execution
    Access iRecruitment-accessible data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate candidate/recruitment data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to an Oracle iRecruitment instance running an affected release (EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15) with the Internal Operations component reachable - in practice an exposed or reachable iRecruitment web front end. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there are no authentication, privilege, or user-interaction prerequisites, so any reachable affected instance is exploitable against default configurations. Limiting factors: the target must actually be network-reachable to the attacker (internet-facing portals are highest risk; internal-only or VPN-gated deployments substantially limit exposure), the instance must be an affected 12.2.x version, and impact is confined to reading iRecruitment-accessible data (no write or availability impact).

Impact

The signals are moderately concerning but incomplete. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes the worst-case entry conditions: remotely reachable, no authentication, no user interaction, low complexity - meaning any exposed instance is trivially reachable. Impact is bounded to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N), so this is a data-exposure issue, not RCE or destruction, which is why the score is 7.5 rather than critical. No EPSS score, KEV entry, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this feed; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests high exploitability if an instance is internet-facing. Real-world priority hinges on exposure: an internet-facing iRecruitment candidate portal is a genuine priority, whereas an internal-only EBS deployment is materially lower risk. Note a tension worth verifying: the tag says 'Authentication Bypass' while the CVSS models pure confidentiality with no integrity impact - confirm with Oracle whether the bypass yields only read access or broader session control.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans the internet for exposed Oracle iRecruitment candidate portals, then sends crafted unauthenticated HTTP requests to the Internal Operations component to bypass authentication and retrieve applicant or recruitment data such as candidate PII and internal records. No user interaction or credentials are required, so the attack can be automated across many EBS hosts; no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle iRecruitment (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to reach all data accessible to the iRecruitment application over HTTP. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 with confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N), and the intelligence tag characterizes it as an authentication bypass. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network, no-auth, low-complexity vector makes it attractive for opportunistic scanning of internet-facing EBS deployments.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU) fixes for E-Business Suite / iRecruitment as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html - the CPU is the vendor-released patch and should be applied per Oracle's EBS patching guidance for the deployed 12.2.x release; no standalone fix version string was provided in this feed beyond the CPU reference. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the iRecruitment web tier: place external candidate portals behind a WAF or reverse proxy that filters anomalous requests, remove or firewall internet-facing access to the Internal Operations endpoints where the candidate self-service function is not required (trade-off: external candidates cannot self-register/apply), and constrain access to trusted networks or VPN for internal-only deployments. Monitor EBS web-tier and access logs for unauthenticated requests reaching protected iRecruitment resources. These are compensating controls only; the CPU patch is the durable fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle iRecruitment 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_irecruitment no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle iRecruitment is the recruitment/talent-acquisition module of Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large Java/PL-SQL enterprise application suite fronted by Oracle Application Server / WebLogic and Apache-based web tiers. The affected 'Internal Operations' component and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag point to a flaw in the request-handling or session/authorization layer that lets requests reach protected data without valid credentials - a broken-authentication / improper-access-control class of issue (no CWE was supplied in the feed). Because iRecruitment often exposes external-facing candidate portals, the web front end is reachable over HTTP/HTTPS, and the confidentiality-only impact indicates the attacker can read data but the vector does not grant modification or availability impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated HTTP bypass over the network (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding full read of application data (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle iRecruitment product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle iRecruitment. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle iRecruitment accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle iRecruitment (EBS 12.2.3-12.2.15) contains an unauthenticated remote vulnerability allowing unrestricted access to candidate records and hiring data, creating direct compliance exposure under data protection regulations and significant reputational risk from a recruitment database breach. Organizations with internet-facing EBS deployments face immediate exploitation risk from opportunistic threat actors. The absence of a vendor patch requires immediate network-based containment pending a permanent fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: network firewall rules or segmentation to restrict access to iRecruitment to known authorized networks only, Web Application Firewall deployment to require authentication, mutual TLS enforcement where supported, detailed access logging and monitoring for anomalous patterns, and network-based intrusion detection signatures. Escalate to Oracle Support immediately to confirm patch timeline and supported upgrade paths.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises; iRecruitment is an optional module
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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