Skip to main content

Oracle iRecruitment CVE-2026-61064

| EUVDEUVD-2026-47276 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rvm4-33rh-6fhp
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Access iRecruitment via HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Install/Upgrade component
  4. Execution
    Bypass intra-application authorization controls
  5. Impact
    Read or modify restricted recruitment data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid, low-privileged account on the Oracle E-Business Suite instance with network HTTP access to the iRecruitment application (CVSS PR:L, AV:N). The vulnerable component is 'Install / Upgrade Issues,' suggesting the flaw may be present in setup or migration-related endpoints that are accessible during or after deployment of supported versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning the exploit path is consistent and does not depend on race conditions or environmental factors. Exploitation is strictly limited to authenticated users - unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability directly per the CVSS PR:L metric. The 'Authentication Bypass' EUVD tag likely describes intra-application authorization bypass (bypassing role-based access controls post-login), not pre-authentication access; this limits exploitation to insiders, contractors, or holders of compromised EBS credentials.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity flaw requiring low privileges and no user interaction - signals that place this above typical medium-risk issues in practice. The attack vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) means any valid EBS account holder can attempt exploitation without specialized knowledge or tooling. Impact is limited to partial confidentiality (C:L) and integrity (I:L) - no availability impact - which bounds the damage to data exposure and unauthorized modification of recruitment records (e.g., candidate PII, job requisitions, hiring decisions). No EPSS data was provided, making quantitative exploitation probability unavailable. The absence of KEV listing and no identified POC suggest this has not been broadly weaponized, but the low complexity and broad authenticated user pool in enterprise deployments elevate realistic risk above the raw score implies. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts slightly with PR:L - if this were a true auth bypass from unauthenticated state, PR:N would be expected; the tag likely describes intra-application authorization bypass post-login, not pre-authentication bypass. Security teams should verify this distinction with the Oracle advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account - such as a job applicant self-service account, a contractor, or a compromised employee credential - sends crafted HTTP requests to the iRecruitment Install/Upgrade component, triggering an authorization control flaw that grants access to recruitment data or modification capabilities beyond their assigned role. The low attack complexity means no specialized tooling or exploit framework is needed; standard HTTP request manipulation suffices. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data access and manipulation in Oracle iRecruitment (E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15) is achievable by any low-privileged attacker with network HTTP access, requiring no user interaction. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag from EUVD suggests the flaw likely allows an authenticated user to circumvent authorization controls within the Install/Upgrade component, gaining read and write access to recruitment data beyond their assigned permissions. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity makes this straightforward for any authenticated insider or compromised account.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) for July 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. The exact patched version is not independently confirmed from the available data - Oracle CPU advisories typically require customers to apply the full CPU patch set and verify via My Oracle Support (MOS). As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict HTTP access to Oracle E-Business Suite instances to trusted internal network segments or VPN-authenticated users only, which limits the pool of low-privileged accounts that can reach the vulnerable component; note this does not eliminate risk from insider threats or already-compromised internal accounts. Additionally, audit user roles and privileges in iRecruitment to ensure the principle of least privilege is enforced, reducing the impact of any exploited authorization bypass.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle iRecruitment 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_irecruitment no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle iRecruitment is a human resources recruitment module within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS), a large-scale enterprise ERP platform deployed primarily in mid-to-large enterprises. The vulnerability resides in the 'Install / Upgrade Issues' component - a functional area associated with application setup and version migration routines, which may expose administrative or privileged data pathways to lower-privileged users. No CWE has been assigned by NVD, but the EUVD 'Authentication Bypass' tag is consistent with an authorization control flaw (e.g., improper access control, CWE-284, or broken authorization, CWE-863) rather than a full authentication bypass, given that CVSS requires PR:L (low privileges). The affected CPE covers Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 per EUVD-2026-47276.

Know when Irecruitment gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-accessible via HTTP with low-privilege authentication required; partial data read/write impact only, no scope change or availability impact confirmed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle iRecruitment product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Install / Upgrade Issues). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle iRecruitment. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle iRecruitment accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle iRecruitment accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle E-Business Suite deployed across many large enterprises globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy