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Windows Schannel CVE-2026-70566

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99092 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-9h9w-j8xf-3g26
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious input to Schannel
  3. Exploit
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt execution flow
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have authenticated low-privileged local code execution on the Windows host (CVSS AV:L, PR:L); the flaw is in the Schannel (SSL/TLS) security provider, which is present by default in all supported Windows versions, so no special feature toggle appears necessary. There is no user-interaction requirement (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The principal limiting factors are the local-only attack vector - it cannot be triggered remotely over the network - and the prerequisite of an existing local foothold, which confines realistic exploitation to multi-user, shared, terminal-services, or server environments where untrusted parties can run code. Affected builds span Windows 10/11 (through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, below the fixed build numbers listed in the EUVD data.

Impact

This is a genuine patch-priority item but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local elevation-of-privilege flaw: the attacker must already be able to run code on the host with at least low privileges (PR:L), there is no network reachability (AV:L), and attack complexity is low. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation is not confirmed or probable at this time - consistent with a fresh Microsoft-reported bug with a patch already available. There is a notable internal conflict in the data: the CWE (CWE-476, NULL pointer dereference) and the input Tags ('Denial Of Service', 'Null Pointer Dereference') point to a crash/DoS primitive, yet the CVSS impact metrics are C:H/I:H/A:H and the description states privilege elevation - verify with Microsoft whether the NULL deref is leveraged into full code execution/EoP or whether the high CIA impact reflects worst-case SYSTEM compromise. Net: treat as a standard high-severity local EoP to be remediated in the normal monthly cycle, prioritized on multi-user/shared and server hosts where untrusted local access exists; it is not a high-CVSS-but-trivial issue, but the local-only vector and required prior access meaningfully cap real-world risk versus a remote unauthenticated flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged local access to a Windows host (for example via a compromised standard user account or a foothold from another exploit) invokes a crafted request against the Schannel component to trigger the NULL pointer dereference and corrupt execution state, elevating to SYSTEM. Exploitation requires no user interaction but does require prior local code execution (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L). No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Schannel allows an authenticated attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a host to leverage a null pointer dereference in the TLS/SSL security provider into full compromise of the machine (CVSS 3.1 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Affected builds span Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 through Windows Server 2025, plus Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) below the fixed build numbers published by the vendor; because Schannel is present by default in all supported releases, there is no feature toggle that removes the exposure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the local-only vector combined with the prerequisite of an existing foothold makes this a genuine patch-priority item rather than an emergency - though multi-user, terminal-services, and server hosts where untrusted parties can run code warrant scheduling priority.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for this CVE - apply the current cumulative update so each host reaches at least the fixed build for its branch (6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012, 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Server 2016/Windows 10 1607, 10.0.17763.9376 for Server 2019/Windows 10 1809, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.33650/10.0.26100.9711 for Server 2025 and Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, and 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1), using the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70566. Schannel itself cannot be disabled or removed as a workaround - it is wired into IIS/HTTP.sys, RDP, LDAPS, SMB, and WinHTTP, so turning it off breaks TLS-dependent services and is not a viable compensating control. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local foothold (PR:L, AV:L), the practical interim controls are to reduce the number of principals who can execute code on sensitive hosts: restrict interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights and remove unnecessary local administrator or Remote Desktop Users memberships (side effect: tighter operational access, more help-desk load), enforce WDAC/AppLocker or at minimum block execution of unsigned binaries from user-writable and temp paths to raise the cost of obtaining the initial foothold, and isolate high-value multi-user or terminal-services/VDI hosts until the update window so that an untrusted local user cannot land alongside a privileged session. Credential Guard, LSA protection, and disabling unnecessary remote-management services reduce the value an attacker gains after a successful escalation but do not close the vulnerability, and although some environments may deploy Exploit Protection mitigations such as ASLR/CFG for affected processes, these are probabilistic hardening rather than a fix. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but given the ubiquity of Schannel and the low attack complexity, prioritize patching of shared, multi-user, and server hosts over single-user desktops.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Schannel is Microsoft's Security Support Provider implementing SSL/TLS (and DTLS) through SSPI, and it is the default TLS engine for a long list of Windows components - IIS and HTTP.sys TLS endpoints, RDP, LDAP over SSL, SMB encryption/signing negotiation, WinHTTP/WinINet clients, and remote-access VPN stacks - so it is loaded and reachable on essentially every Windows system without opt-in. The root cause class is CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference): the handler fails to validate a pointer (typically one returned by an allocation, lookup, or context/credential structure) before dereferencing it during a Schannel operation such as handshake processing or certificate/credential handling. A bare NULL dereference normally manifests as an access violation and denial of service, which matches the 'Denial Of Service, Null Pointer Dereference' tags on this record and the high availability impact; however, when the crashing code executes in a high-integrity context such as a SYSTEM service, the same defect can be shaped into a privilege-escalation primitive, which is why Microsoft rates this as an elevation of privilege with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and why the CVSS vector shows PR:L (an authenticated local principal) with UI:N and AC:L. The attack surface is entirely local - AV:L - so this cannot be triggered over the network against a remote TLS peer.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local privilege-escalation requiring an existing low-privileged account yields AV:L/PR:L with low complexity and no UI; resulting SYSTEM compromise gives C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference in Windows Schannel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation flaw in Microsoft's Schannel TLS/SSL provider - shipped by default in every supported Windows Server release from 2012 through 2025 and in Windows 10 and Windows 11 builds - allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a host to escalate to full machine control. No public exploit has been identified, so this is a scheduled patching priority rather than an emergency, but shared multi-user systems, terminal-services hosts, and servers where untrusted parties can run code warrant earlier scheduling. Leadership should note that Schannel cannot be disabled to remove the exposure, so only patching reduces the risk that an existing foothold becomes a complete host takeover.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Schannel ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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