Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify FortiManager management interface exposed on network
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DeliveryCraft request targeting alternate authentication path or channel
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ExploitBypass primary authentication enforcement (CWE-288)
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ExecutionObtain unauthenticated administrative API access
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PersistEnumerate and exfiltrate managed device configurations and credentials
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ImpactPush malicious policy or backdoor rules to downstream FortiGate estate
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network-level reachability to the FortiManager management interface - typically TCP/443 (HTTPS REST API and GUI) or TCP/541 (FGFM device management protocol). The CVSS PR:N metric confirms no authentication credential is required. The AC:H metric indicates at least one specific condition must be satisfied to trigger the bypass - the precise triggering mechanism is not disclosed in available source data because the CVE description contains an unfilled template placeholder ('via <insert attack vector here>'), leaving the exact alternate path or channel unconfirmed. Exploitation is limited to the FortiManager management plane and does not directly compromise managed downstream FortiGate devices without further attacker-initiated action. Both on-premises FortiManager deployments and FortiManager Cloud tenants within the stated version ranges are within scope, meaning cloud-hosted tenants are not inherently safer than self-managed deployments. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H scores 8.1, indicating a network-accessible, unauthenticated vulnerability with high attack complexity and full impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The AC:H qualifier signals that exploitation requires a specific but attainable condition - likely a timing window, a particular protocol negotiation sequence, or a specific feature state - which moderates immediate mass-exploitation risk but does not eliminate targeted threat actor interest. No EPSS score was provided in source intelligence, precluding quantified exploitation probability. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no confirmed POC suggest exploitation has not been observed at scale; however, Fortinet management platforms have been aggressively targeted by sophisticated actors, with CVE-2024-47575 (FortiJump) serving as a directly comparable precedent where FortiManager was compromised at scale in active campaigns. The scope-unchanged metric (S:U) limits direct blast radius to the FortiManager system itself, but in practice, compromise of the management plane delivers indirect control over every managed downstream device - meaning even a mid-sized municipal IT team in mielec operating a Fortinet estate should treat this as urgent patching priority rather than deferring behind the AC:H signal. The combination of unauthenticated network access and high-value target class makes this a realistic priority even without confirmed exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to the FortiManager management interface sends a crafted request targeting an alternate endpoint or protocol channel that bypasses the primary authentication middleware, obtaining administrative API access without valid credentials. From that position, the attacker reads device configurations and harvests credentials for all managed FortiGate firewalls, then deploys malicious policy changes or backdoor rules across the entire managed estate. No confirmed proof-of-concept is publicly available at time of analysis, but the attack pattern is consistent with techniques demonstrated in prior FortiManager exploitation campaigns. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Aug 12, 2026
Authentication bypass in Fortinet FortiManager and FortiManager Cloud allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent access controls via an alternate path or channel, potentially gaining full administrative control over managed security infrastructure. Affected version ranges span FortiManager 7.2.5 through 7.6.1 and FortiManager Cloud 7.2.5 through 7.6.1, covering multiple active release branches of this centralized network security management platform. No CISA KEV listing or confirmed public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network vector combined with full C/I/A impact and the high-value nature of the target - a platform governing firewall policy across entire enterprise estates - elevates real-world priority significantly beyond the AC:H qualifier alone.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Authentication bypass via an alternate path or channel (CWE-288) in Fortinet FortiManager and FortiManager Cloud allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent access controls and gain improper access to management functions. Affected deployments span FortiManager 7.2.5-7.2.9, 7.4.3-7.4.5, and 7.6.1, as well as their FortiManager Cloud equivalents. The CVSS temporal metric E:P confirms publicly available proof-of-concept exploit code exists; the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of network-accessible attack vector, no authentication required, and full C/I/A impact makes this a high-priority patching target.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch referenced in Fortinet PSIRT advisory FG-IR-26-160, available at https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-160. Exact fixed version numbers are not specified in available intelligence and must be obtained directly from that advisory before upgrading - do not infer patch versions from version range boundaries. As compensating controls where immediate patching is not feasible: restrict access to the FortiManager management interface (HTTPS GUI, REST API on TCP/443, and FGFM protocol on TCP/541) to a strict allowlist of trusted administrative source IP ranges using perimeter firewall ACLs and FortiManager's built-in trusted host configuration - this raises effective attacker access barriers without eliminating the underlying flaw. Require all administrative access to traverse a VPN or dedicated management jump host, and disable any unused management protocols or API exposure on untrusted network segments. Note that network-layer restriction is a mitigating control, not a fix, and does not remediate the authentication bypass; it must not substitute for patching. Actively monitor FortiManager audit logs for unexpected API calls, unauthorized device registration attempts, or configuration changes from unfamiliar source addresses.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
FortiManager (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager) is Fortinet's centralized orchestration and management platform for FortiGate firewalls, SD-WAN, and related security appliances, communicating with managed devices via the proprietary FGFM protocol (TCP/541) and exposing REST API and GUI management interfaces over HTTPS. FortiManager Cloud (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager_cloud) is the SaaS-delivered equivalent covering the same functional surface. CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel) describes flaws where a secondary code path - such as a legacy API endpoint, an alternative protocol handler, a debug or provisioning interface, or a middleware bypass route - fails to enforce the same authentication controls as the primary path. In FortiManager's context, successful exploitation of such a bypass would grant access to administrative functions including device configuration retrieval, policy deployment across managed FortiGate devices, credential extraction, and management-plane command execution, all without valid credentials.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network vector and PR:N align with unauthenticated remote access; AC:H reflects the unconfirmed but implied specific triggering condition consistent with CWE-288 and the incomplete description.
Primary rating from Vendor (fortinet).
CVSS VectorVendor: fortinet
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability in Fortinet FortiManager 7.6.1, FortiManager 7.4.3 through 7.4.5, FortiManager 7.2.5 through 7.2.9, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.1, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.3 through 7.4.5, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.5 through 7.2.9 may allow attacker to improper access control via <insert attack vector here>
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
An unauthenticated remote authentication bypass in Fortinet FortiManager (versions 7.2.5-7.6.1) and FortiManager Cloud allows attackers to gain full administrative access to the centralized platform governing enterprise firewall policies. Organizations using FortiManager for security infrastructure management face immediate risk of policy manipulation, security control compromise, and potential lateral attack staging across protected networks.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to FortiManager administrative interfaces to trusted networks only via firewall ACLs, VPN, or bastion hosts; (2) Implement strict segmentation to isolate FortiManager from untrusted network segments; (3) Enable comprehensive audit logging of all administrative actions and policy modifications; (4) Deploy MFA on administrative accounts and configure certificate-based access controls; (5) Monitor Fortinet security advisories for patch release; (6) Consider temporary read-only mode or policy lock-down if operationally feasible. These controls mitigate but do not eliminate risk-vendor patch deployment is mandatory.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-57194
GHSA-cv9f-9p28-r862
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB