Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify network-accessible FortiWeb or FortiOS instance
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DeliveryCraft HTTP input outside the incomplete deny-list
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ExploitSubmit unauthenticated request to target endpoint
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ExecutionTrigger access control bypass due to unmatched blocklist entry
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ImpactAchieve unauthorized modification of application-layer data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation completeness
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| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, no special network position, and no elevated attack complexity are required - exploitation is achievable by any remote unauthenticated actor who can reach the FortiWeb service over the network. The core limiting factor is impact scope: only low integrity impact (I:L) is confirmed, with no confidentiality or availability compromise per available data, bounding the direct damage of a successful bypass. A critical epistemic limitation applies: the CVE description's attack vector field is an unfilled template placeholder, so the precise HTTP endpoint, parameter class, or protocol feature targeted by the blocklist bypass remains undisclosed in this record. The actual exploitable surface may be narrower or more specific than the permissive CVSS vector implies - defenders should consult the Fortiguard advisory at https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-157 before assessing exposure. No special configuration or non-default deployment mode has been identified as a prerequisite in the available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.8 (Medium) is anchored by a fully network-accessible, unauthenticated attack path (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) with scope unchanged and impact confined to low integrity (I:L), reflecting no confidentiality or availability loss per available data. Temporal metrics embedded in the supplied vector elevate real-world concern: E:P confirms proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available, lowering attacker skill requirements, while RL:O and RC:C confirm the vulnerability is officially acknowledged and patched. The medium CVSS score risks underrepresenting operational impact because the affected product IS a security enforcement layer - a WAF blocklist bypass undermines protections for all applications behind FortiWeb, creating a multiplier effect that a raw base score cannot capture; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze depending on FortiWeb as a primary perimeter control would face meaningful downstream exposure across its protected application estate. No CISA KEV listing exists, suggesting opportunistic or targeted use rather than broad in-the-wild exploitation, and EPSS data was not provided in the input. A material uncertainty persists: the CVE description's attack vector field is a placeholder, meaning the actual exploitability surface cannot be independently verified from this record alone - defenders should not de-prioritize solely on the basis of the medium CVSS without consulting the Fortiguard advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker identifies a network-accessible FortiWeb deployment and crafts HTTP request inputs specifically designed to fall outside the product's incomplete blocklist, bypassing access control enforcement logic without authentication or user interaction. Because proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available, the attacker may leverage existing tooling to automate input permutation and identify bypassing payloads, resulting in unauthorized modification of application-layer data or controls protected by the WAF. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026
Unauthenticated access control bypass in Fortinet FortiWeb - spanning the 7.0 line through 8.0.2 - and multiple FortiOS branches stems from an incomplete list of disallowed inputs (CWE-184), allowing remote attackers to circumvent input-filtering enforcement and achieve unauthorized integrity modifications. The vulnerability extends to FortiOS, implicating shared blocklist logic across Fortinet's platform stack according to EUVD-2026-57192 and CPE data. Publicly available exploit code exists (CVSS temporal E:P), an official fix has been released (RL:O/RC:C), and no active exploitation has been confirmed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
The CVSS temporal Remediation Level of RL:O confirms Fortinet has released an official fix. Administrators should upgrade FortiWeb beyond the affected version ranges - versions above 8.0.2 (8.0 branch), above 7.6.5 (7.6 branch), above 7.4.13 (7.4 branch), above 7.2.13 (7.2 branch), and above 7.0.12 (7.0 branch) - and upgrade FortiOS beyond the corresponding ranges per EUVD-2026-57192. Note that the upper bounds listed here represent the highest confirmed affected versions; the exact minimum fixed release must be verified in the Fortiguard advisory at https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-157, as patched versions are not independently confirmed in the provided data beyond what EUVD enumerates. As a compensating control pending patching, restricting network access to FortiWeb management and data-plane interfaces to known-good IP ranges reduces the attack surface; the trade-off is operational friction for legitimate users. Enabling upstream network-layer filtering to block anomalous or oversized inputs before they reach FortiWeb may partially constrain exploitation attempts, though this does not address the underlying blocklist deficiency.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
FortiWeb is Fortinet's dedicated web application firewall (WAF) platform, engineered to inspect, filter, and block malicious HTTP/HTTPS traffic protecting downstream application servers. CWE-184 - Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs - describes a blocklist-based validation strategy where the enumerated set of forbidden values or patterns is insufficiently comprehensive, enabling attackers to craft inputs that fall outside the defined deny-list and thereby evade enforcement. CPE strings (cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb and cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortios) confirm the defect spans both FortiWeb and FortiOS product families, suggesting the shared filtering or access-control codebase is the common root. Notably, the canonical CVE description contains an unfilled template placeholder for the attack vector ('via <insert attack vector here>'), meaning the specific HTTP endpoint, parameter, or protocol path exploited has not been publicly disclosed in the NVD record; the Fortiguard advisory at https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-157 is the authoritative source for the exact technical mechanism.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Network-accessible and unauthenticated per PR:N; impact is integrity-only at low severity with no confidentiality or availability loss described in available data.
Primary rating from Vendor (fortinet).
CVSS VectorVendor: fortinet
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A incomplete list of disallowed inputs vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiWeb 7.4 all versions, FortiWeb 7.2 all versions, FortiWeb 7.0 all versions may allow attacker to improper access control via <insert attack vector here>
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Fortinet FortiWeb contains a relative path traversal allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute administrative comman
Fortinet FortiWeb contains an authenticated OS command injection allowing privilege escalation to execute unauthorized c
A improper handling of parameters in Fortinet FortiWeb versions 7.6.3 and below, versions 7.4.7 and below, versions 7.2.
Arbitrary file write and folder deletion in Fortinet FortiManager, FortiOS, and FortiProxy is possible via a path traver
A buffer underwrite ('buffer underflow') vulnerability in the administrative interface of Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0
An improper neutralization of input during web page generation in FortiWeb GUI interface 6.3.0 through 6.3.7 and version
Authentication bypass in Fortinet FortiWeb (versions 7.0.0-7.0.12, 7.2.0-7.2.12, 7.4.0-7.4.11, 7.6.0-7.6.6, and 8.0.0-8.
Authentication bypass in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, 7.6.0-7.6.4, and 7.4.0-7.4.9 allows unauthenticated remote attackers t
Multiple vulnerabilities in the authentication mechanism of confd in FortiWeb versions 6.4.1, 6.4.0, 6.3.0 through 6.3.1
A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiWeb version 6.4.0, version 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.5 and below allows attac
Privilege escalation via path traversal affects multiple Fortinet appliances - FortiWeb (6.4, 7.0, 7.2, 7.4.0-7.4.4, 7.6
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb before 5.5.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the
EUVD-2026-57192
GHSA-hf6p-246f-w422
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB