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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged local access to Windows host
  2. Exploit
    Target Windows Hello authorization check
  3. Execution
    Exploit incorrect authorization (CWE-863) to bypass security feature
  4. Impact
    Access protected data behind Hello

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess high local privileges (PR:H) on the targeted Windows system and to interact with the Windows Hello authentication/authorization feature; this is a local-only vector (AV:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). Limiting factors: the attacker must have pre-existing elevated access to the host, the target must have Windows Hello in use as the security feature being bypassed, and the system must be running an unpatched affected build (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 10 22H2 below 10.0.19044.7807, among other listed ranges). No remote or unauthenticated path exists per the CVSS vector.

Impact

This is a genuine-but-low-priority local security-feature bypass. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 4.4 Medium) is the dominant and only quantitative signal available: exploitation is strictly local (AV:L) and requires an attacker who already holds high privileges on the machine (PR:H), which substantially limits the threat population. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC evidence was provided in the input. Per the precision rules there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this is NOT CISA KEV-listed, so there is no indication of active exploitation. One internal tension to verify: the vector assigns C:H (high confidentiality impact) yet I:N/A:N, which is somewhat unusual for an 'incorrect authorization / security feature bypass' of Windows Hello - a biometric/authentication gate bypass would more intuitively affect integrity of the auth decision; the vendor's chosen C:H likely reflects access to protected/credential data behind Hello, but this should be confirmed against the Microsoft MSRC advisory. Overall: real but requires an already-privileged local attacker, so prioritize normal patch cadence rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has high-privileged local access to a Windows endpoint abuses an incorrect authorization check in Windows Hello to bypass the intended security feature and access data or functionality that Hello was meant to gate. No user interaction is required, but because exploitation is local and demands existing elevated privileges, it functions as a post-compromise capability rather than an initial-access vector. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Incorrect authorization in Windows Hello allows a locally positioned attacker who already holds high privileges on the host (CVSS PR:H) to bypass the Windows Hello security feature and read data that the feature is meant to protect, resulting in a confidentiality-only impact (C:H, I:N, A:N) and a base score of 4.4. The flaw is local-only (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), and requires no user interaction (UI:N), so it presupposes pre-existing elevated access to the machine and that Windows Hello is actually in use as the bypassed control; unpatched Windows 10 21H2/22H2 and Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2 builds are affected. There is no CISA KEV entry and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has published vendor patches that resolve the affected builds via the MSRC update guide.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the current Microsoft cumulative update for the applicable baseline so the system reaches or exceeds Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, or Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, and verify the installed build number matches the advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70280 rather than the EUVD range where the two disagree (the Windows 10 22H2 fix build is the clearest point of confusion). Because exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high local privileges, the most effective compensating controls are privilege-side rather than feature-side: eliminate standing local administrator rights, enforce just-in-time/privileged-access-workstation elevation, and audit deployments that use shared or over-privileged local accounts, since any local admin can satisfy the PR:H prerequisite. Restricting or disabling the Windows Hello credential provider would remove the bypass surface but breaks passwordless sign-in, biometric/PIN logon and Windows Hello for Business conditional-access flows and forces a fallback to password authentication, which is a materially worse security trade-off and should only be considered on isolated, high-value hosts until patching completes; monitoring for anomalous access to Hello credential/container state by elevated processes is a useful detective control, though it does not prevent the bypass.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Hello is Microsoft's passwordless authentication framework (convenience PIN, fingerprint/face biometrics, and Windows Hello for Business) whose credentials are protected by TPM-backed keys and used for local sign-in, credential provider operations, and conditional-access scenarios. The root cause class here is CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization: the affected component fails to correctly verify that the calling context is permitted to perform an operation against the Windows Hello credential or session state, so a caller that already satisfies the high-privilege prerequisite (PR:H in the CVSS vector) can reach a protected operation that should have been denied. Because the assessed impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H with I:N/A:N), the practical outcome is disclosure of Hello-protected data or session content rather than code execution, privilege escalation, or tampering. The local attack vector (AV:L), low attack complexity and absence of user interaction mean the technical bar is a suitably privileged local execution context on an unpatched build, not a remotely reachable flaw; the EUVD affected-version ranges enumerate the specific Windows servicing baselines concerned (Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2), and no alternate remote or unauthenticated path is described in the available intelligence.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Description states local security-feature bypass requiring an authorized attacker, so AV:L and PR:H; incorrect authorization yields confidentiality exposure (C:H) without integrity or availability loss.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 28, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
4.4 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 nvd
MEDIUM 4.4

DescriptionNVD

Incorrect authorization in Windows Hello allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Hello ships in Windows 10/11, deployed across most enterprise endpoints
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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