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Windows Bind Filter CVE-2026-70274

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99264 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-fg9h-2fpm-h5gp
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Issue crafted calls to Bind Filter Driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in kernel (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt freed object / hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local, pre-authenticated access: the attacker must already be able to run code as a low-privileged user on the target host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and reach the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt.sys) to trigger the use-after-free. No remote network vector and no user interaction are involved (UI:N), which both lowers complexity for an attacker already on the box and limits reach to those who have first achieved initial access. Limiting factors: this is a post-compromise escalation step, not a remote entry point, and exploitation is confined to affected Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) and Windows Server 2025 builds below the patched versions listed in EUVD; patched builds are not exploitable.

Impact

All signals point to a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have low-privileged code execution on the host (PR:L, AV:L), but once there, exploitation is low-complexity (AC:L) with no user interaction and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the same security scope (S:U). No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified. The CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV and no public POC is referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The reporter is Microsoft itself (secure@microsoft.com), consistent with internal/coordinated discovery rather than observed in-the-wild abuse. A vendor patch is available. There is no conflict between the CVSS vector and the description - both agree this is local, authenticated privilege escalation. The main caveat is a tag inconsistency: the input carries a 'Denial Of Service' tag, yet the description and CVSS (C:H/I:H/A:H, EoP) describe privilege elevation, not DoS; treat the DoS label with skepticism and rely on the EoP framing. Net: a real, patch-now-in-normal-cycle local EoP primitive commonly chained after initial access, not a remotely wormable crisis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via phishing, a malicious installer, or a compromised standard user account - invokes the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt.sys) in a way that triggers a use-after-free, corrupting kernel memory to run code at SYSTEM. No user interaction or remote access is needed. No public exploit code is referenced at time of analysis, so this would require independent exploit development against the use-after-free condition.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Bind Filter Driver (bindflt.sys) allows an authenticated attacker who can already execute code as a low-privileged user on the host to corrupt kernel memory and escalate to SYSTEM privileges. The flaw is a use-after-free reachable through the driver with no user interaction required (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/PR:L/UI:N, S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H), and it affects unpatched Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2 builds as well as Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) builds below the fixed build numbers. Microsoft has published a vendor patch; there is no confirmed active exploitation (the CVE is not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is a post-compromise escalation step rather than a remote entry point.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft cumulative update referenced in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70274) to move affected hosts to or beyond the fixed builds: 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for 26H1, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and Server Core; patch status is vendor-released, so no compensating control is required once those builds are installed. Because exploitation presupposes local low-privileged code execution, interim hardening should focus on shrinking that precondition: restrict interactive and secondary logon rights so that only trusted operators can run code on sensitive servers, remove unnecessary local admin or developer tooling that could host an exploit, and enable kernel exploitation telemetry (EDR, Windows Defender Exploit Guard, driver-blocking rules) to catch attempts against bindflt.sys. Disabling or unregistering the Bind Filter driver would remove the vulnerable code path entirely, but it breaks Windows container and bind-mount/volume functionality, so that trade-off is practical only on hosts that do not rely on containers; there is no lower-cost functional workaround documented by the vendor. As follow-up, monitor the MSRC advisory and the NVD record (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-70274) for updates, since no public exploit code or KEV entry exists at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 7 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Bind Filter Driver, bindflt.sys, is a kernel-mode file system filter driver that implements Bind Link / bind-mount style volume redirection used primarily by Windows container and container-volume scenarios. The reported weakness is CWE-416, use-after-free: a kernel object is released while a reference to it is still held, so a subsequent access reads or writes memory that has been freed and potentially reallocated. A local attacker who can already run code can exercise the driver's filter paths and race or re-trigger the stale reference, turning the resulting pool memory corruption into controlled kernel writes that can be leveraged to execute code in kernel context and steal a SYSTEM token. The assessed vector (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H) confirms the attack is local, requires pre-existing low-privileged access, needs no user interaction, and yields high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact within the same security scope, consistent with a memory-corruption privilege escalation in the kernel rather than a sandbox escape or remote vector.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel-driver EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), low-complexity UAF with no user interaction, yielding SYSTEM-level C/I/A within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Bind Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 contain a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability in the Bind Filter Driver that allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM-level control of affected hosts without user interaction. Organizations running unpatched versions face an increased risk of full endpoint compromise following any initial foothold, as this flaw turns a minor user-level breach into complete system takeover. Leadership should prioritize patching because the vulnerability can expose sensitive data and critical services, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows 11 and Server 2025 OS component on vast install base
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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