Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to guest VM as low-privileged user
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ExploitInvoke crafted Hyper-V operation
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ExecutionTrigger null pointer dereference in host component
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ImpactCrash host, denying service to all VMs
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the Hyper-V role to be enabled on the host and the attacker to hold low-privileged authenticated access within a guest VM (PR:L) with local access to the host/hypervisor interface (AV:L) - it is not remotely reachable over a network. The impact is limited to availability (DoS); there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure. Limiting factors: hosts not running the Hyper-V role are unaffected, and the realistic threat is concentrated in multi-tenant or shared-virtualization deployments where untrusted parties control guest VMs - a single-tenant host where all guests are trusted faces negligible practical risk. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and no public exploit code has been identified. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate, not high, priority issue despite the 6.5 CVSS. All signals align toward low real-world urgency: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a locally-exploitable, authenticated denial-of-service with no confidentiality or integrity impact - the 6.5 score is inflated only by the scope change (S:C), reflecting that a Hyper-V guest can crash the host. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The signals are consistent rather than conflicting: a local, authenticated, availability-only flaw in a virtualization component with no known exploitation. The one meaningful amplifier is the scope change - a malicious or compromised guest VM can deny service to the host and therefore to co-tenant VMs, which matters in multi-tenant or consolidated virtualization environments. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle issue, prioritized higher only where Hyper-V hosts carry untrusted or multi-tenant guests. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privileged authenticated access inside a Hyper-V guest VM (AV:L, PR:L) issues a crafted operation that triggers a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) in the Hyper-V component. Because the scope changes (S:C), the resulting crash denies service beyond the guest, taking down the host and thereby other co-located VMs. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required (UI:N). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V allows an attacker with low-privileged local access inside a guest virtual machine to trigger a null pointer dereference in the hypervisor, crashing the host and every VM it runs. Affected platforms are Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, including Server Core installations, but only where the Hyper-V role is enabled and untrusted users can control guest VMs. Microsoft has released a vendor patch and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, so the practical risk is moderate and concentrated in multi-tenant or shared-virtualization deployments rather than in general single-tenant environments.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes, so update each affected host to at least the build listed for its branch - Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650 - following https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70248, and note that hypervisor fixes typically require a host reboot before they take effect. Because the fault lies in the hypervisor itself, guest-side hardening cannot reliably prevent it; the most effective compensating control where virtualization is not required is to remove the Hyper-V role entirely (with the side effect of breaking VMs, WSL2, Windows Sandbox, containers, and VBS/HVCI-based protections such as Credential Guard), and where Hyper-V must stay enabled, restrict guest VM tenancy to trusted workloads and administrators so the required low-privileged (PR:L) guest access is not available to untrusted parties. Tightening who holds local logon and management rights on guest VMs raises the bar for the PR:L prerequisite without breaking virtualization, whereas perimeter firewalling is irrelevant here because the flaw is not reachable over the network (AV:L). Monitor hosts for unexpected bugchecks and simultaneous outages of multiple VMs as a detection signal, since successful exploitation manifests as an availability loss rather than data theft.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect is a CWE-476 null pointer dereference inside the Windows Hyper-V hypervisor, the Type-1 virtualization layer that mediates hardware access for guest partitions. Because the faulting dereference occurs in the hypervisor rather than inside a guest operating system, the assessed CVSS vector carries Scope:Changed (S:C), meaning a low-privileged actor confined to a guest can affect components outside its own security authority, specifically the host kernel and sibling VMs. Exploitation requires the Hyper-V role to be present on the target (AV:L) plus low-privileged authenticated access inside a guest partition (PR:L), with no user interaction (UI:N); the impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H), so confidentiality and integrity are untouched and the worst realistic outcome is a host bugcheck or hang that takes down all hosted workloads. CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as none, automation as not automatable and technical impact as partial, which matches the local-only, non-automatable nature of the bug. No CPE strings were supplied in the source data; EUVD instead enumerates the vulnerable branches by build number, spanning 10.0.14393 (Windows Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607) through 10.0.26300 (Windows 11 26H2).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Guest-local authenticated trigger gives AV:L/PR:L/AC:L; the guest-to-host crash justifies S:C with A:H and no C/I impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Null pointer dereference in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99419
GHSA-7vxx-m39q-f62c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB