Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
-
DeliveryLaunch crafted process invoking Win32 kernel call
-
ExploitTrigger use-after-free race in kernel object
-
ExecutionReclaim freed memory to corrupt kernel structures
-
ImpactElevate to SYSTEM / full host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privilege access to the target Windows system (PR:L) and the ability to execute code that invokes the vulnerable Win32 kernel subsystem path. Exploitation is further limited by high attack complexity (AC:H): the use-after-free almost certainly depends on winning a race condition or precise memory-reclamation timing, making reliable exploitation difficult and non-deterministic. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special product configuration is called out - the flaw is in the core kernel subsystem present in default installations of all affected Windows 10/11 and Windows Server builds - but the local-only vector (AV:L) means there is no remote or network-based exploitation path. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but not top-priority issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.0 HIGH) describes a local-only privilege-escalation flaw that requires the attacker to already have low-level (authenticated) access and to win a high-complexity condition - consistent with a kernel use-after-free (CWE-416) that typically depends on a race or specific timing window. The signals are internally consistent and largely point AWAY from urgent mass exploitation: CISA SSVC reports Exploitation=none, Automatable=no (fits AC:H and the local vector - this cannot be sprayed remotely), though Technical Impact=total matches the C:H/I:H/A:H kernel-level compromise. No EPSS score was provided, KEV status is not listed (treated as not present), and no POC was indicated - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The realistic role of this bug is as a local post-compromise escalation primitive (e.g., sandbox escape or SYSTEM elevation after initial foothold), not an initial-access or wormable threat. Note the 'Denial Of Service' tag conflicts somewhat with the description, which explicitly states privilege elevation; UAF bugs can yield both, but the authoritative impact per the description and CVSS is EoP - treat the DoS tag as secondary/informational. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised service account, or a browser sandbox) runs a crafted program that triggers the use-after-free in the Win32 kernel subsystem, reclaiming the freed object to corrupt kernel memory and elevate to SYSTEM. Because AC:H, the exploit must reliably win a race/timing condition, so it is not trivially stable. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem lets an attacker who already holds authenticated, low-privileged access on a host trigger a use-after-free in kernel memory and gain elevated (SYSTEM-level) code execution. The assessed vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) shows exploitation is confined to the local machine and is gated by high attack complexity - the memory-reclamation or race timing makes reliable exploitation difficult and non-deterministic - with no user interaction and no remote or unauthenticated path. Microsoft has released vendor patches for every affected Windows 10/11 and Windows Server build, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis (CISA KEV not listed; SSVC exploitation: none, automatable: no).
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update from the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70236), which carries the vendor patch for CVE-2026-70236 and the exact fixed builds listed above - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434; prioritize multi-user hosts, RDP/VDI session hosts, and any system where untrusted users obtain interactive logons, since the vulnerability only matters once a low-privilege local foothold exists. There is no network-side mitigation because the vector is strictly local (AV:L) and the vulnerable code is a core kernel subsystem that cannot be disabled or firewalled off. Compensating controls are therefore limited to reducing the value of a low-privilege session and breaking post-exploitation chains: enforce least privilege and restrict interactive/RDP logon rights to trusted administrators, enable Credential Guard, LSA protection (RunAsPPL), HVCI/memory integrity, and WDAC/AppLocker or Defender attack-surface-reduction rules so that a compromised low-privileged account cannot easily convert kernel corruption into a durable SYSTEM-level breach; the trade-off is that these controls do not block the use-after-free itself and can break legacy applications, driver compatibility, or automation that relies on local interactive accounts. Because exploitation requires high-complexity timing and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed, patching can follow normal monthly-cadence risk prioritization rather than emergency change windows, but it should not be deferred indefinitely given the total technical impact score.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Win32 kernel subsystem - the kernel-mode component (win32k/win32kbase and related drivers) that implements Windows graphics, window management, and a large part of the Win32 API surface inside the kernel. A use-after-free occurs when a kernel object is freed while a stale reference to it remains reachable; an attacker who can arrange for that freed pool allocation to be reclaimed with controlled data can substitute attacker-influenced contents for the object, corrupting kernel state and, in the worst case, obtaining arbitrary kernel read/write that is converted into privilege escalation. Consistent with the assessed vector (AV:L, AC:H, PR:L), the primitive almost certainly depends on winning a race or hitting a precise reclamation window rather than a deterministic call sequence, which is why the complexity is rated high despite the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (S:U). The associated tags (denial of service, memory corruption) reflect that a failed or partial exploitation attempt will typically crash the box rather than succeed cleanly. Because the vulnerable code is in the core subsystem present in default installations of all affected Windows client and server builds, no special product configuration is required - only the ability to reach the affected kernel path from an already-established low-privilege session.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only kernel EoP requiring an existing low-priv account (PR:L) and a race to trigger the UAF (AC:H); successful exploit yields full kernel compromise (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server deployments are exposed to a local privilege-escalation vulnerability that could let an authenticated low-privilege user turn an existing foothold into SYSTEM-level control of the host. This raises the potential for unauthorized data access, persistence, and lateral movement on unpatched endpoints, making patch prioritization important for leadership even though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires local access with high complexity. Because a vendor patch is available per the Microsoft advisory, the organization can materially reduce risk through normal patch management.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-99878
GHSA-9vwg-q9mg-mpp3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB