Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local access
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DeliveryExecute crafted program invoking vulnerable kernel path
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free and reclaim freed object
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel memory to overwrite token
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ImpactElevate to SYSTEM and execute code
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess authenticated local access with at least low privileges on the target Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is a local elevation-of-privilege, not remotely reachable. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The key limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): as a use-after-free, success depends on winning a race or reliably reclaiming the freed kernel object, which is timing-sensitive and may require repeated attempts and version-specific memory-layout knowledge across the many affected builds. The host must be running an unpatched build below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650, Server 2019 below 10.0.17763.9376). |
| Impact | This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes a local, authenticated privilege-escalation requiring high attack complexity - consistent with a kernel use-after-free (CWE-416) that must win a race or manipulate specific object lifetimes rather than a trivial one-shot. Multiple independent signals agree that real-world urgency is currently low: there is no CISA KEV listing, no public POC supplied in the intelligence, and the CISA SSVC decision framework explicitly records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, which argues against reliable, scalable weaponization. The one signal pulling upward is SSVC Technical Impact: total - matching the C:H/I:H/A:H kernel-level compromise - meaning that IF exploited, impact is complete system takeover. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: a vendor-patched local EoP valuable as a post-compromise chaining primitive but not an internet-facing or self-propagating threat; prioritize via normal Patch Tuesday cadence unless the host is high-value. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised service account, or a low-integrity sandbox) runs a crafted local program that triggers the kernel use-after-free, winning a timing/race window to reclaim the freed object and corrupt kernel memory to gain SYSTEM privileges. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation is non-trivial and may require multiple attempts. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows kernel allows an authenticated attacker holding only low privileges on a vulnerable host to trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416) and gain code execution at higher integrity, with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact per the CVSS vector (7.0, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The attacker must already be logged on locally and no user interaction is required, but the high attack complexity means success depends on reliably reclaiming a freed kernel object, a timing-sensitive operation requiring build-specific memory-layout knowledge across the large set of affected Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server builds below their fixed patch levels. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the CISA SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and not automatable, making this a moderate-priority patch item rather than an emergency; vendor patches with explicit fixed build numbers are available via the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released OS cumulative update for each affected branch, verifying the installed build reaches the fixed level: 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025 (including Server Core), 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012 and 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2; the update guide is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70160. Because exploitation requires authenticated local low-privileged access with high complexity and no patch workaround exists, prioritize internet- and multi-user-facing hosts and terminal/RDP servers, and in the interim reduce the local attack surface: restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted accounts, remove unnecessary local administrator rights to blunt the value of any successful elevation, and deploy WDAC/AppLocker application control to block untrusted binaries that could carry a kernel-exploitation payload, accepting the operational overhead of allow-listing and possible application breakage. Additional compensating controls with trade-offs include enabling Microsoft Defender attack surface reduction and exploit-protection mitigations (may raise false positives and CPU overhead) and enforcing credential Guard/Device Guard on supported SKUs (limited to compatible hardware). Detection should focus on unexpected kernel crash or memory-corruption telemetry and anomalous privileged-token use by previously low-privileged processes; note that the AC:H rating means attempted exploitation may appear as repeated failures rather than a single clean event, and there is no vendor-released patch-independent mitigation that removes the vulnerable code path.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The defect is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows kernel: a kernel object is released while a reference or pointer to it remains live, so a subsequent access dereferences freed memory. Because freed kernel pool memory can be reallocated with attacker-influenced contents, this class of bug is a classic local privilege-escalation primitive in the Windows kernel, where a low-privileged process can reach the vulnerable code path through native API/syscall or IOCTL interfaces and corrupt kernel data structures. The reason the CVSS vector carries AC:H rather than AC:L is that winning the window reliably requires heap grooming, object-size matching and often repeated attempts, and the memory layout differs across the many supported servicing branches listed in the EUVD version ranges. The CPE/EUVD data scope the exposure to the Windows kernel component across client and server SKUs rather than to a separately installed product, which is why the fix is delivered only as an OS cumulative update and why the fixed build number differs per branch. Related weaknesses in the same tag set (memory corruption, use-after-free, denial of service) reflect that uncontrolled reuse of freed kernel memory can also destabilize the host.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only kernel UAF reachable by an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), with AC:H for the race/reclaim window; successful exploit yields full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems carry a kernel-level local privilege-escalation risk that could allow an authenticated, already-logged-on user with limited rights to gain higher-integrity control of the host, affecting data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access plus high attack complexity, so leadership should treat this as a planned patch-management priority rather than an emergency incident. Patch available per vendor advisory.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-100125
GHSA-4qx8-68qr-rhfq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB