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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-70160

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100125 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-4qx8-68qr-rhfq
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Execute crafted program invoking vulnerable kernel path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free and reclaim freed object
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory to overwrite token
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM and execute code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess authenticated local access with at least low privileges on the target Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is a local elevation-of-privilege, not remotely reachable. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The key limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H): as a use-after-free, success depends on winning a race or reliably reclaiming the freed kernel object, which is timing-sensitive and may require repeated attempts and version-specific memory-layout knowledge across the many affected builds. The host must be running an unpatched build below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650, Server 2019 below 10.0.17763.9376).

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0 HIGH) describes a local, authenticated privilege-escalation requiring high attack complexity - consistent with a kernel use-after-free (CWE-416) that must win a race or manipulate specific object lifetimes rather than a trivial one-shot. Multiple independent signals agree that real-world urgency is currently low: there is no CISA KEV listing, no public POC supplied in the intelligence, and the CISA SSVC decision framework explicitly records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, which argues against reliable, scalable weaponization. The one signal pulling upward is SSVC Technical Impact: total - matching the C:H/I:H/A:H kernel-level compromise - meaning that IF exploited, impact is complete system takeover. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Net: a vendor-patched local EoP valuable as a post-compromise chaining primitive but not an internet-facing or self-propagating threat; prioritize via normal Patch Tuesday cadence unless the host is high-value.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised service account, or a low-integrity sandbox) runs a crafted local program that triggers the kernel use-after-free, winning a timing/race window to reclaim the freed object and corrupt kernel memory to gain SYSTEM privileges. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation is non-trivial and may require multiple attempts.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows kernel allows an authenticated attacker holding only low privileges on a vulnerable host to trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416) and gain code execution at higher integrity, with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact per the CVSS vector (7.0, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The attacker must already be logged on locally and no user interaction is required, but the high attack complexity means success depends on reliably reclaiming a freed kernel object, a timing-sensitive operation requiring build-specific memory-layout knowledge across the large set of affected Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server builds below their fixed patch levels. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the CISA SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none' and not automatable, making this a moderate-priority patch item rather than an emergency; vendor patches with explicit fixed build numbers are available via the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released OS cumulative update for each affected branch, verifying the installed build reaches the fixed level: 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Server 2025 (including Server Core), 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012 and 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2; the update guide is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70160. Because exploitation requires authenticated local low-privileged access with high complexity and no patch workaround exists, prioritize internet- and multi-user-facing hosts and terminal/RDP servers, and in the interim reduce the local attack surface: restrict interactive logon and RDP access to trusted accounts, remove unnecessary local administrator rights to blunt the value of any successful elevation, and deploy WDAC/AppLocker application control to block untrusted binaries that could carry a kernel-exploitation payload, accepting the operational overhead of allow-listing and possible application breakage. Additional compensating controls with trade-offs include enabling Microsoft Defender attack surface reduction and exploit-protection mitigations (may raise false positives and CPU overhead) and enforcing credential Guard/Device Guard on supported SKUs (limited to compatible hardware). Detection should focus on unexpected kernel crash or memory-corruption telemetry and anomalous privileged-token use by previously low-privileged processes; note that the AC:H rating means attempted exploitation may appear as repeated failures rather than a single clean event, and there is no vendor-released patch-independent mitigation that removes the vulnerable code path.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows kernel: a kernel object is released while a reference or pointer to it remains live, so a subsequent access dereferences freed memory. Because freed kernel pool memory can be reallocated with attacker-influenced contents, this class of bug is a classic local privilege-escalation primitive in the Windows kernel, where a low-privileged process can reach the vulnerable code path through native API/syscall or IOCTL interfaces and corrupt kernel data structures. The reason the CVSS vector carries AC:H rather than AC:L is that winning the window reliably requires heap grooming, object-size matching and often repeated attempts, and the memory layout differs across the many supported servicing branches listed in the EUVD version ranges. The CPE/EUVD data scope the exposure to the Windows kernel component across client and server SKUs rather than to a separately installed product, which is why the fix is delivered only as an OS cumulative update and why the fixed build number differs per branch. Related weaknesses in the same tag set (memory corruption, use-after-free, denial of service) reflect that uncontrolled reuse of freed kernel memory can also destabilize the host.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only kernel UAF reachable by an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L/PR:L), with AC:H for the race/reclaim window; successful exploit yields full SYSTEM compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems carry a kernel-level local privilege-escalation risk that could allow an authenticated, already-logged-on user with limited rights to gain higher-integrity control of the host, affecting data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires local access plus high attack complexity, so leadership should treat this as a planned patch-management priority rather than an emergency incident. Patch available per vendor advisory.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows kernel component across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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