Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryRun crafted process invoking vulnerable kernel path
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ExploitWin race to trigger use-after-free
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ExecutionRead freed kernel memory
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ImpactDisclose sensitive kernel data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess low-privileged authenticated local code execution on the affected Windows host (AV:L, PR:L) - there is no remote or network-reachable path. Successful exploitation further depends on winning the race condition inherent to the use-after-free (AC:H), making reliable triggering non-trivial and typically requiring multiple attempts. No user interaction by another party is needed (UI:N). The impact is limited to disclosure of kernel memory (C:H only); it cannot by itself modify data or crash the system (I:N/A:N). The affected component is the core Windows Kernel present in all supported Windows 10/11, Server 2012 through Server 2025 editions (including Server Core), so no non-default feature or configuration is required - only local access and the ability to invoke the vulnerable kernel path. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate-to-low priority issue despite being a kernel-level flaw. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (Medium) is driven down by three limiting metrics in the vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N: local attack vector (AV:L, no remote reach), high attack complexity (AC:H, consistent with the race-window typical of a use-after-free), and low-privilege authentication required (PR:L). The only meaningful impact is confidentiality (C:H) - information disclosure - with no integrity or availability effect (I:N/A:N). No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent: a Microsoft-reported, patched local info-disclosure bug requiring an already-authenticated foothold and winning a race condition. Note one conflict worth flagging: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service', but the CVSS vector shows A:N (no availability impact) and the description states information disclosure only - the DoS tag appears mislabeled and should not drive prioritization. Overall this is a high-CVSS-category-sounding 'Windows Kernel use-after-free' that is in practice a medium-severity local info-leak, most useful as a secondary primitive (e.g., KASLR/pointer leak to aid a separate privilege-escalation chain) rather than a standalone priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has low-privileged, authenticated local access to a Windows host runs a crafted program that triggers the use-after-free in the kernel and wins the associated timing race to read freed kernel memory, leaking sensitive data such as kernel addresses or memory contents. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must reliably hit a narrow race window. Realistically this would be chained as an information-disclosure primitive to defeat kernel mitigations ahead of a separate escalation exploit. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in the Windows Kernel (CVE-2026-70077) allows a locally authenticated attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on the host to read kernel memory by winning a race condition in a use-after-free path. Exposure is broad - the vulnerable component ships in every supported Windows 10 and Windows 11 release and in Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, including Server Core installations - but the attack requires prior local access (PR:L, AV:L) and reliable triggering is non-trivial because of the race (AC:H), and the outcome is limited to confidentiality (C:H with I:N/A:N). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; vendor patches are available, so this should be treated as a moderate-to-low priority hardening item rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the current Microsoft monthly cumulative update for the applicable branch - fixed builds include Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 / Server 2025 10.0.26100.9711 (Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650), Windows 11 25H2/26H2 10.0.26200.9711 / 10.0.26300.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434 and Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470 - and verify the installed build level afterwards, since a partial or superseded update leaves the kernel path exposed; the update guide is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70077, with the NVD record at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-70077. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already hold low-privileged local code execution, the most effective compensating controls are those that remove or contain that prerequisite: enforce least-privilege on interactive and service accounts, restrict RDP and remote-management access to trusted admin jump hosts, and apply application-control/allowlisting (WDAC or AppLocker) so unvetted local binaries cannot run - the trade-off is administrative overhead and potential blocking of legitimate unsigned tooling. There is no documented configuration switch that disables this kernel code path, so registry or feature-level workarounds are not available and should not be invented; if immediate patching is not possible, prioritize the update on multi-user hosts, Terminal Servers and systems where untrusted users or sandboxed processes execute code, and rely on EDR telemetry for unusual kernel-memory access patterns from low-privileged processes. Scheduling can be risk-based given that the impact is limited to kernel memory disclosure (no integrity or availability loss) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but prompt patching is still warranted because disclosure primitives of this kind are frequently chained with separate privilege-escalation bugs.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the core Windows Kernel. Use-after-free bugs in kernel mode arise when a referenced kernel object - typically allocated from the paged or non-paged pool to service a system call or I/O request - is freed while a stale pointer to it remains reachable, allowing a later access to read (or in other variants write) memory that has been reused for another purpose. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates the attacker must already run code locally with low privileges, needs no interaction from another user, and must win the timing window inherent to the race (AC:H) to obtain useful kernel memory contents; the impact is confined to confidentiality, with no integrity or availability effect in this CVE. Because the affected component is the core kernel rather than an optional feature or driver, no special configuration is required to be exposed - any supported Windows 10/11 or Windows Server 2012 through 2025 build (including Server Core) that has not been updated carries the vulnerable code path. Kernel memory disclosure of this class is often chained with a separate write primitive or KASLR-bypass in a follow-on exploit, but on its own it does not allow code execution, privilege escalation, or system crash, which is consistent with the assessed 4.7 base score and the moderate-to-low risk rating.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only use-after-free needing an authenticated low-priv session (AV:L/PR:L) and a hard-to-win race (AC:H); leaks kernel memory so C:H, with no I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-99149
GHSA-49cx-49f7-38jf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB