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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated foothold
  2. Exploit
    Invoke RRAS authorization-checked operation
  3. Impact
    Bypass security feature, tamper integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) role to be present on the host, and the attacker must already possess local, authenticated low-privileged access (PR:L) to the machine - there is no remote attack path (AV:L) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). Exploitation limits: it cannot be triggered over the network, it grants only an integrity impact (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability effect, and it affects only systems within the listed Windows client and Windows Server build ranges that are below the patched versions. This is realistically a post-compromise security-feature bypass rather than an initial-access vulnerability.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue in practice. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable authorization flaw (CWE-863) that requires an already-authenticated attacker and yields only an integrity impact (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability loss. The CISA SSVC decision framework aligns with a de-prioritized posture: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept reported, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' EPSS score is NOT provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified - this is a data gap. All signals are mutually consistent (local vector, requires privileges, no automation, no observed exploitation), so there is no conflict to reconcile. The main caveat is the usual one for local privilege/security-feature bypass bugs: the real risk depends on an attacker first obtaining local authenticated access, after which this becomes a useful post-compromise step rather than an initial-access vector. Treat as routine patch-cycle priority, not emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has valid, low-privileged local credentials on a Windows host running Routing and Remote Access Service abuses the incorrect authorization check to bypass a security feature that should have restricted the action. Because the vector is local (AV:L) with low attack complexity and no user interaction, exploitation is straightforward once a foothold exists, but it cannot be launched remotely. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Incorrect authorization in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) lets a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker bypass a security feature, producing a high integrity impact (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability effect (CVSS 5.5, AV:L/PR:L/UI:N). The issue affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds below the patched versions and requires the RRAS role to be present, making it a post-compromise security-feature bypass rather than an initial-access path. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis (SSVC exploitation: none), and vendor patches are available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available from Microsoft's update guide for CVE-2026-70057 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70057), updating each affected system to its fixed build-for example, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, and Windows 10 22H2/21H2 to 10.0.19044.7807. If patching must be deferred, as a compensating control remove the RRAS role on hosts where VPN/routing is not required-this eliminates the attack surface but disables remote-access and routing functionality; where RRAS is required, restrict local interactive logon and enforce least privilege so that low-privileged accounts cannot exploit the authorization bypass, and monitor for anomalous RRAS configuration or policy changes. Note that the issue is local, authenticated, and integrity-only, so these mitigations reduce exposure without addressing a remote attack path.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), the built-in Windows role that provides VPN, dial-up, and IP routing functionality. The flaw is a security-feature bypass reachable only from the local machine (AV:L) by an attacker who already holds authenticated low privileges (PR:L), with no user interaction (UI:N); scope is unchanged (S:U) and only integrity is impacted (I:H). Because exploitation requires the RRAS role to be installed and a pre-existing local foothold, the practical risk is a privilege or policy-check bypass within an already compromised host rather than a remote or unauthenticated attack vector. Affected builds span the listed Windows client and Windows Server versions, including Server Core installations, all below their respective patched build numbers.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only authorization bypass by an already-authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N); impact is integrity-only (I:H), with no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect authorization in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows client/server OS component across most enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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