Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local authenticated session
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DeliveryIdentify Bluetooth Service running
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ExploitCraft concurrent service requests targeting UAF condition
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ExecutionWin race condition to reuse freed memory
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PersistOverwrite function pointer or control structure
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a locally authenticated account on the target system - the CVSS PR:L confirms low-privilege credentials suffice; no administrator or elevated token is needed to initiate the attack. The Windows Bluetooth Support Service (bthserv) must be running, which is its default state on Windows installations where Bluetooth hardware is present or enabled. Attack complexity is high (AC:H), meaning exploitation requires winning a race condition and is not trivially repeatable on demand. Exploitation is limited to: local access (physical, RDP, or prior code execution); Bluetooth service in running state; and successful race condition timing. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by this vulnerability. |
| Impact | CVSS 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) places this as a high-severity local privilege escalation with meaningful exploitation difficulty. AV:L and PR:L confirm an authenticated local user is the threat actor, not a remote unauthenticated one - reducing the exposed attack surface significantly. AC:H is consistent with a race condition requiring precise timing, which raises the exploitation bar beyond trivial. No EPSS data was provided in the input; absent KEV listing or known POC, real-world exploitation urgency is uncertain but not dismissible given the ubiquity of Windows and the value of SYSTEM privileges. The Denial Of Service tag is partially supported by A:H in the CVSS, but the primary disclosed impact is privilege escalation, not pure DoS - risk assessment should weight LPE higher than the tag implies. This falls into the category of a real patch priority for enterprise environments where lateral movement via LPE is a key attacker technique, even if not imminently weaponized. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user logs into a Windows workstation (or gains code execution via a separate initial access vulnerability) and sends crafted Bluetooth service requests designed to trigger the use-after-free race condition. By precisely timing concurrent operations to win the race, the attacker corrupts freed memory in the Bluetooth Service's address space and redirects execution to attacker-controlled code, escalating to SYSTEM privileges. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is consistent with well-understood Windows kernel/service memory exploitation primitives. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Windows Bluetooth Service allows a locally authenticated attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges on a broad range of Windows versions. The memory corruption vulnerability (CWE-416) requires low initial privileges and high attack complexity, consistent with a race condition in Bluetooth service memory management. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected branches.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released cumulative updates from Microsoft that bring affected builds to or above the fixed build numbers listed per version: 10.0.17763.9245 (Server 2019/Win10 1809), 10.0.19044.7725 and 10.0.19045.7725 (Win10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.20348.5622 (Server 2022), 10.0.22631.7582 (Win11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9445/33438 (Win11 24H2/Server 2025), 10.0.26200.9445 (Win11 25H2), 10.0.28000.2954 (Win11 26H1). Patches are detailed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69889. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, disabling the Bluetooth Support Service (bthserv) eliminates the attack surface entirely on systems where Bluetooth is not required - use 'sc config bthserv start= disabled && sc stop bthserv', noting that all Bluetooth device functionality including peripherals will be unavailable. On shared or multi-user systems, restricting local logon rights to only trusted administrators limits who can attempt the exploit.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 12 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Windows Bluetooth Service (bthserv), a core system component handling Bluetooth device management and protocol stacks. CWE-416 (Use After Free) indicates that a memory region allocated by the service is freed prematurely but a dangling pointer to it persists; an attacker who can trigger service operations in a specific race window can reclaim the freed memory with attacker-controlled content, redirecting execution. The high attack complexity (AC:H) in the CVSS vector corroborates a race condition exploitation model. Affected CPE targets span Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 - effectively the entire currently-supported Windows ecosystem.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local attack vector and low privilege match 'authorized local attacker'; AC:H reflects race condition exploitation; full C/I/A reflects SYSTEM-level privilege escalation.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Bluetooth Service contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CWE-416) that allows locally authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level administrative access on affected Windows versions. The flaw poses a direct risk to any employee or user with local access to company workstations and servers; once exploited, attackers gain unrestricted administrator privileges to install malware, modify system configurations, or access sensitive data. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches that significantly mitigate this risk.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EPSS
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