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Windows EFS CVE-2026-69841

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73590 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-rvmq-h77h-wm99
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local access with low-privilege account sufficient; heap overflow in EFS yields SYSTEM execution, giving full CIA impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 09, 2026 - 05:19 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Encrypting File System (EFS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Encrypting File System (EFS) component enables a locally authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level. The vulnerability spans virtually the entire modern Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The attacker must have a valid local user account (PR:L - standard Windows user-level access is sufficient; no administrative privileges required). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects a reliable local privilege escalation: low complexity, standard user account sufficient, no interaction required, full CIA impact after escalation to SYSTEM. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the vendor-released security update from Microsoft, available through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10, Windows Server 2012 and later, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2025 systems in your environment and verify their patch status via MSRC advisories. …

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CVE-2026-69841 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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