Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted XPS document to target
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DeliveryWindows Standard XPS parser processes file
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ExploitInteger underflow yields undersized heap allocation
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ExecutionHeap buffer overflow corrupts memory
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target Windows system to process an attacker-supplied Standard XPS/OXPS document through the vulnerable parser; the malformed document must contain crafted size values that induce the integer underflow. Microsoft's vector states no authentication and no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), implying a network-reachable path that renders XPS without a prompt - but for the typical document-parsing case a user or automated service must open/ingest the file, which is the main practical limiter. Affected only on the listed Windows/Server builds below the fixed versions; systems already patched or without the XPS document-handling path exposed to untrusted input are not exploitable. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity network RCE with no user interaction - the most severe profile possible. However, XPS is fundamentally a document format, so exploitation almost certainly requires the target to receive and process a crafted XPS document (e.g., via a print/rendering service or a viewer), which sits uneasily with UI:N unless a network-reachable service parses XPS automatically; defenders should verify the exact trigger path with Microsoft before assuming a fully drive-by remote vector. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC is present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code yet; the priority is driven by the enormous Windows install base and RCE severity rather than by demonstrated in-the-wild activity. Given the ubiquity of Windows and the availability of a patch, any organization running unpatched systems should treat this as urgent and roll out the update on standard Patch-Tuesday timelines. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious XPS/OXPS document with size fields engineered to trigger the integer underflow, then delivers it to a victim or a network-facing Windows service that parses XPS. When the document is processed, the undersized heap allocation is overrun, corrupting memory and allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the processing component. No public POC is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Remote code execution in the Microsoft Standard XPS document component affects a broad range of Windows and Windows Server releases (Windows 10, Windows 11 through 25H2/26H1, and Server 2012 through Server 2025). An integer underflow during XPS data handling can be triggered by an unauthorized attacker to corrupt the heap and execute arbitrary code, per Microsoft's CVSS 9.8 rating. A vendor patch is available; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Patch available per Microsoft advisory - apply the cumulative security update that raises each build above its fixed version (e.g., Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26200.9445, Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Server 2019/Win10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, and the corresponding builds for all other listed releases) via Windows Update, WSUS, or your patch-management tooling; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69824 for the exact KB per SKU. As compensating controls until patched, restrict and monitor ingestion of untrusted XPS/OXPS documents, disable or lock down the XPS Viewer / Microsoft XPS Document Writer where not needed (trade-off: users lose XPS print-to-file and viewing), and block untrusted document delivery paths at mail/web gateways; on servers, limit exposure of any service that automatically renders or spools XPS to untrusted callers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw resides in Microsoft's Standard XPS (XML Paper Specification) processing, the OS-level component that parses and renders XPS/OpenXPS documents (used for printing, document viewing, and spooling). The description identifies an integer underflow/wraparound (functionally CWE-191), while the assigned CWE-122 points to a heap-based buffer overflow - a coherent chain in which a wrapped-around size computation yields an undersized heap allocation that is then overrun, corrupting adjacent heap structures and enabling control-flow hijack. Because XPS parsing is a shared Windows facility, the affected surface spans desktop and Server Core installations alike, as reflected in the extensive EUVD version list.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
XPS is a document format that must be delivered and parsed, so realistic exploitation entails a victim/service opening a crafted file (UI:R); memory-corruption RCE yields full C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Standard XPS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft's XPS document component affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, creating a critical risk for organizations across virtually all Windows deployments. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this via specially crafted XPS files, requiring no user privileges or interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This broad platform coverage and trivial attack surface demand immediate patching to prevent data breach, system compromise, or lateral movement.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-73622
GHSA-9hcf-8522-p5jx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB