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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted XPS document to target
  2. Delivery
    Windows Standard XPS parser processes file
  3. Exploit
    Integer underflow yields undersized heap allocation
  4. Execution
    Heap buffer overflow corrupts memory
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target Windows system to process an attacker-supplied Standard XPS/OXPS document through the vulnerable parser; the malformed document must contain crafted size values that induce the integer underflow. Microsoft's vector states no authentication and no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), implying a network-reachable path that renders XPS without a prompt - but for the typical document-parsing case a user or automated service must open/ingest the file, which is the main practical limiter. Affected only on the listed Windows/Server builds below the fixed versions; systems already patched or without the XPS document-handling path exposed to untrusted input are not exploitable.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity network RCE with no user interaction - the most severe profile possible. However, XPS is fundamentally a document format, so exploitation almost certainly requires the target to receive and process a crafted XPS document (e.g., via a print/rendering service or a viewer), which sits uneasily with UI:N unless a network-reachable service parses XPS automatically; defenders should verify the exact trigger path with Microsoft before assuming a fully drive-by remote vector. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC is present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code yet; the priority is driven by the enormous Windows install base and RCE severity rather than by demonstrated in-the-wild activity. Given the ubiquity of Windows and the availability of a patch, any organization running unpatched systems should treat this as urgent and roll out the update on standard Patch-Tuesday timelines.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious XPS/OXPS document with size fields engineered to trigger the integer underflow, then delivers it to a victim or a network-facing Windows service that parses XPS. When the document is processed, the undersized heap allocation is overrun, corrupting memory and allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the processing component. No public POC is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Remote code execution in the Microsoft Standard XPS document component affects a broad range of Windows and Windows Server releases (Windows 10, Windows 11 through 25H2/26H1, and Server 2012 through Server 2025). An integer underflow during XPS data handling can be triggered by an unauthorized attacker to corrupt the heap and execute arbitrary code, per Microsoft's CVSS 9.8 rating. A vendor patch is available; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per Microsoft advisory - apply the cumulative security update that raises each build above its fixed version (e.g., Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26200.9445, Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438, Server 2019/Win10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9245, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622, and the corresponding builds for all other listed releases) via Windows Update, WSUS, or your patch-management tooling; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69824 for the exact KB per SKU. As compensating controls until patched, restrict and monitor ingestion of untrusted XPS/OXPS documents, disable or lock down the XPS Viewer / Microsoft XPS Document Writer where not needed (trade-off: users lose XPS print-to-file and viewing), and block untrusted document delivery paths at mail/web gateways; on servers, limit exposure of any service that automatically renders or spools XPS to untrusted callers.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in Microsoft's Standard XPS (XML Paper Specification) processing, the OS-level component that parses and renders XPS/OpenXPS documents (used for printing, document viewing, and spooling). The description identifies an integer underflow/wraparound (functionally CWE-191), while the assigned CWE-122 points to a heap-based buffer overflow - a coherent chain in which a wrapped-around size computation yields an undersized heap allocation that is then overrun, corrupting adjacent heap structures and enabling control-flow hijack. Because XPS parsing is a shared Windows facility, the affected surface spans desktop and Server Core installations alike, as reflected in the extensive EUVD version list.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

XPS is a document format that must be delivered and parsed, so realistic exploitation entails a victim/service opening a crafted file (UI:R); memory-corruption RCE yields full C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Standard XPS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft's XPS document component affects Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, creating a critical risk for organizations across virtually all Windows deployments. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this via specially crafted XPS files, requiring no user privileges or interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. This broad platform coverage and trivial attack surface demand immediate patching to prevent data breach, system compromise, or lateral movement.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 39% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows OS component present across nearly all Windows/Server deployments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

55
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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