Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local foothold
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DeliveryInteract with Windows Clipboard Server
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ExploitWin race to trigger NULL pointer dereference
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ExecutionCorrupt service/kernel state
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ImpactElevate privileges locally
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already hold a low-privilege authenticated local session on the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to interact with the Windows Clipboard Server (cfsdisp/clipboard service) component. Exploitation is further LIMITED by high attack complexity (AC:H): the NULL pointer dereference depends on a specific timing/race or memory state that is not reliably reproducible, which is why SSVC rates it Automatable=no. No remote vector and no user-interaction-of-a-victim is involved (UI:N); the constraint is the attacker's own local privilege level and the difficulty of winning the triggering condition. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2-26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 below the patched build numbers. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity local privilege escalation (CVSS 7.0, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) requiring an attacker to already have low-privilege authenticated access to the target host, plus high attack complexity (AC:H) indicating a race condition, timing window, or non-deterministic memory state must be won. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (AC:H precludes reliable scripted mass exploitation), though Technical Impact=total aligns with the full C:H/I:H/A:H claim. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CONFLICTING SIGNAL: the CWE is CWE-476 (NULL pointer dereference) and the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' - both normally imply an availability-only crash - yet the description states privilege elevation and the CVSS asserts full confidentiality AND integrity AND availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H); a pure null-deref typically yields A:H only, so the dual EoP framing warrants verification against the Microsoft MSRC advisory. Net: this is a real patch-worthy issue for multi-user and shared Windows hosts, but high complexity plus local-only access and no exploitation evidence place it well below internet-facing or wormable priorities - a timely-but-not-emergency patch item. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged authenticated user (or malicious code already running in a standard user context) on a Windows system interacts with the Clipboard Server in a way that triggers a NULL pointer dereference under a specific timing or state condition, corrupting kernel/service state to elevate to higher privileges. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must reliably win a race or reproduce a precise memory condition. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Clipboard Server component allows an attacker who already holds a low-privilege, authenticated local session on a Windows host to escalate privileges by triggering a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in the clipboard handling path. Exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N), meaning a specific timing window or memory state must be won rather than a straightforward, repeatable sequence, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates the issue as not automatable with no observed exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been reported; affected builds span Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 prior to the vendor-supplied fixed build numbers.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-supplied update for the applicable Windows servicing branch so that the host meets or exceeds the fixed build numbers: 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (26H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (23H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (26H1), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019/Server Core 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025 and Server Core 2025). Prioritize hosts that already grant interactive or low-privilege local access to untrusted or semi-trusted users, since the attack prerequisite is an existing local session; because the defect is non-deterministic (AC:H, SSVC Automatable=no) and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, emergency out-of-band deployment is not required and normal patch-cycle scheduling is acceptable, but the fix should not be deferred indefinitely. If immediate patching is impossible, compensating controls are limited and carry real trade-offs: disabling the Clipboard User Service (cbdhsvc) or Clipboard History and cross-device clipboard sync removes the clipboard broker functionality (users lose clipboard history, clipboard sync between devices, and may experience degraded clipboard behavior for some applications), and restricting clipboard redirection in RDP/RemoteApp sessions via Group Policy blocks remote clipboard data paths at the cost of removing a commonly relied-on user feature. Enforcing least privilege so that standard users cannot launch local processes that interact with privileged clipboard components reduces exposure but does not eliminate the flaw. Monitor and correlate with Microsoft's guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69795 and the NVD record at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69795 for any change in exploitation status.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 13 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in the Windows Clipboard Server, the broker/format-dispatch layer that services clipboard operations on behalf of local and remote sessions (the clipboard user-service stack commonly seen as cbdhsvc and the clipboard format dispatcher). Under CWE-476, code reaches an unchecked null pointer and dereferences it, producing an abnormal memory access that the vendor assesses as exploitable for elevation of privilege in a privileged process context. The provided CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H defines the profile precisely: the attacker must already be local (AV:L) with low privileges (PR:L), no victim interaction is required (UI:N), and the vulnerable component runs with sufficient authority that successful corruption yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the host scope (S:U). The high complexity metric (AC:H) and the SSVC determination of Automatable=no both indicate that the dereference depends on a non-deterministic race or memory state rather than a deterministic input, which materially reduces practical exploitability despite the severity score. The referenced CWE/tag set (Denial Of Service, Null Pointer Dereference) is consistent with a memory-safety defect in a session-scoped, locally reachable service rather than a remote or network-facing flaw.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation by an already-authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L), with a race/timing-dependent NULL deref (AC:H); full host impact retained per vendor framing.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Null pointer dereference in Windows Clipboard Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in the Windows Clipboard Server affects Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2-26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025. An attacker with an existing low-privilege authenticated local session could win a timing-dependent race to gain SYSTEM-level control, though no public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified. Leadership should prioritize patching because the affected software is ubiquitous, and a compromised endpoint could become a pivot for ransomware or data exfiltration.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-99098
GHSA-j6x3-873j-4355
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB