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Windows Clipboard Server CVE-2026-69795

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99098 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-j6x3-873j-4355
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Interact with Windows Clipboard Server
  3. Exploit
    Win race to trigger NULL pointer dereference
  4. Execution
    Corrupt service/kernel state
  5. Impact
    Elevate privileges locally

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already hold a low-privilege authenticated local session on the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) and to interact with the Windows Clipboard Server (cfsdisp/clipboard service) component. Exploitation is further LIMITED by high attack complexity (AC:H): the NULL pointer dereference depends on a specific timing/race or memory state that is not reliably reproducible, which is why SSVC rates it Automatable=no. No remote vector and no user-interaction-of-a-victim is involved (UI:N); the constraint is the attacker's own local privilege level and the difficulty of winning the triggering condition. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2-26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 below the patched build numbers.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local privilege escalation (CVSS 7.0, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) requiring an attacker to already have low-privilege authenticated access to the target host, plus high attack complexity (AC:H) indicating a race condition, timing window, or non-deterministic memory state must be won. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (AC:H precludes reliable scripted mass exploitation), though Technical Impact=total aligns with the full C:H/I:H/A:H claim. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CONFLICTING SIGNAL: the CWE is CWE-476 (NULL pointer dereference) and the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' - both normally imply an availability-only crash - yet the description states privilege elevation and the CVSS asserts full confidentiality AND integrity AND availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H); a pure null-deref typically yields A:H only, so the dual EoP framing warrants verification against the Microsoft MSRC advisory. Net: this is a real patch-worthy issue for multi-user and shared Windows hosts, but high complexity plus local-only access and no exploitation evidence place it well below internet-facing or wormable priorities - a timely-but-not-emergency patch item.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (or malicious code already running in a standard user context) on a Windows system interacts with the Clipboard Server in a way that triggers a NULL pointer dereference under a specific timing or state condition, corrupting kernel/service state to elevate to higher privileges. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must reliably win a race or reproduce a precise memory condition. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Clipboard Server component allows an attacker who already holds a low-privilege, authenticated local session on a Windows host to escalate privileges by triggering a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in the clipboard handling path. Exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N), meaning a specific timing window or memory state must be won rather than a straightforward, repeatable sequence, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates the issue as not automatable with no observed exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been reported; affected builds span Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 prior to the vendor-supplied fixed build numbers.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied update for the applicable Windows servicing branch so that the host meets or exceeds the fixed build numbers: 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (26H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (23H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (26H1), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019/Server Core 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025 and Server Core 2025). Prioritize hosts that already grant interactive or low-privilege local access to untrusted or semi-trusted users, since the attack prerequisite is an existing local session; because the defect is non-deterministic (AC:H, SSVC Automatable=no) and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, emergency out-of-band deployment is not required and normal patch-cycle scheduling is acceptable, but the fix should not be deferred indefinitely. If immediate patching is impossible, compensating controls are limited and carry real trade-offs: disabling the Clipboard User Service (cbdhsvc) or Clipboard History and cross-device clipboard sync removes the clipboard broker functionality (users lose clipboard history, clipboard sync between devices, and may experience degraded clipboard behavior for some applications), and restricting clipboard redirection in RDP/RemoteApp sessions via Group Policy blocks remote clipboard data paths at the cost of removing a commonly relied-on user feature. Enforcing least privilege so that standard users cannot launch local processes that interact with privileged clipboard components reduces exposure but does not eliminate the flaw. Monitor and correlate with Microsoft's guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69795 and the NVD record at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69795 for any change in exploitation status.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in the Windows Clipboard Server, the broker/format-dispatch layer that services clipboard operations on behalf of local and remote sessions (the clipboard user-service stack commonly seen as cbdhsvc and the clipboard format dispatcher). Under CWE-476, code reaches an unchecked null pointer and dereferences it, producing an abnormal memory access that the vendor assesses as exploitable for elevation of privilege in a privileged process context. The provided CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H defines the profile precisely: the attacker must already be local (AV:L) with low privileges (PR:L), no victim interaction is required (UI:N), and the vulnerable component runs with sufficient authority that successful corruption yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the host scope (S:U). The high complexity metric (AC:H) and the SSVC determination of Automatable=no both indicate that the dereference depends on a non-deterministic race or memory state rather than a deterministic input, which materially reduces practical exploitability despite the severity score. The referenced CWE/tag set (Denial Of Service, Null Pointer Dereference) is consistent with a memory-safety defect in a session-scoped, locally reachable service rather than a remote or network-facing flaw.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local privilege escalation by an already-authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L), with a race/timing-dependent NULL deref (AC:H); full host impact retained per vendor framing.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference in Windows Clipboard Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in the Windows Clipboard Server affects Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2-26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025. An attacker with an existing low-privilege authenticated local session could win a timing-dependent race to gain SYSTEM-level control, though no public exploit or confirmed active exploitation has been identified. Leadership should prioritize patching because the affected software is ubiquitous, and a compromised endpoint could become a pivot for ransomware or data exfiltration.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows component across Windows 10/11 and Server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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