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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local authenticated session (PR:L)
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious biometric service request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap overflow in WbioSrvc heap allocation
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap metadata or function pointer
  5. Persist
    Redirect WbioSrvc execution to attacker shellcode
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a local interactive or Remote Desktop session with at minimum a standard (low-privileged) authenticated user account - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. No network-based exploitation vector exists (AV:L). No non-default configuration is required; the Windows Biometric Service runs by default on Windows 10 and Windows 11 consumer editions with Windows Hello enabled, and may be present on servers configured with biometric authentication. Exploitation is constrained to users with the ability to invoke biometric service APIs, which on standard deployments is available to any authenticated local user. The description does not require a biometric device to be physically connected, though this may be an implicit dependency not specified in available data.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects this as a local privilege escalation requiring only a standard authenticated session - there is no remote attack path. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions, specific timing, or non-default configurations are required beyond the Windows Biometric Service being present. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC code have been identified, reducing immediate urgency relative to actively exploited LPE bugs. However, Windows LPE vulnerabilities in system services are routinely weaponized by threat actors post-patch-Tuesday as part of post-exploitation toolchains, so this should be treated as a standard patch-cycle priority. The EPSS probability is not provided in the input data. No conflicting signals are present - CVSS vector and description are consistent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local user account - through credential theft, phishing, or insider access - submits a specially crafted input to the Windows Biometric Service, triggering a heap buffer overflow that corrupts service memory. The corrupted state redirects execution within the WbioSrvc process context, achieving SYSTEM-level code execution. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the straightforward AV:L/AC:L profile makes this a realistic candidate for post-exploitation tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service (WbioSrvc) enables local privilege escalation to SYSTEM on a broad range of unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. An authenticated local attacker can trigger the overflow via a crafted biometric request, achieving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Microsoft has released patches across all affected version lines; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's security update for the relevant Windows version branch via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog to reach or exceed the fixed build numbers listed in affected products (e.g., Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438). Full patching guidance is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69787. As a compensating control for systems that do not use biometric authentication hardware, disabling or stopping the Windows Biometric Service (WbioSrvc) via Group Policy or Services Manager reduces attack surface; the trade-off is loss of Windows Hello fingerprint and facial recognition login capability. This control is less practical on end-user workstations where Windows Hello is an active authentication factor.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Biometric Service (WbioSrvc) is the Windows subsystem responsible for interfacing with biometric hardware including fingerprint scanners and facial recognition devices used by Windows Hello. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) indicates that attacker-controlled input exceeds the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer within the service, enabling corruption of adjacent heap metadata, object headers, or function pointers. Because WbioSrvc runs as a privileged service, successful exploitation redirects execution in the service's context - typically NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM - escalating from a standard (PR:L) user session. Affected CPE-identifiable products span Windows 10 (builds 14393 through 19045), Windows 11 (builds 22631 through 28000), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 as detailed in EUVD-2026-73259.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local-only attack requiring standard user session (PR:L, AV:L); AC:L as no special configuration or timing required; full C/I/A impact from SYSTEM escalation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A heap buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows any authenticated local user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM, affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server systems across most organizations. Successful exploitation grants complete system compromise, enabling data exfiltration, malware installation, and lateral network movement. Microsoft has released patches for all affected version lines, making this a critical remediation priority.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows OS deployed across billions of consumer and enterprise endpoints globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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