Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local authenticated session (PR:L)
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DeliveryCraft malicious biometric service request
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ExploitTrigger heap overflow in WbioSrvc heap allocation
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ExecutionCorrupt heap metadata or function pointer
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PersistRedirect WbioSrvc execution to attacker shellcode
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a local interactive or Remote Desktop session with at minimum a standard (low-privileged) authenticated user account - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. No network-based exploitation vector exists (AV:L). No non-default configuration is required; the Windows Biometric Service runs by default on Windows 10 and Windows 11 consumer editions with Windows Hello enabled, and may be present on servers configured with biometric authentication. Exploitation is constrained to users with the ability to invoke biometric service APIs, which on standard deployments is available to any authenticated local user. The description does not require a biometric device to be physically connected, though this may be an implicit dependency not specified in available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 score with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H accurately reflects this as a local privilege escalation requiring only a standard authenticated session - there is no remote attack path. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions, specific timing, or non-default configurations are required beyond the Windows Biometric Service being present. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC code have been identified, reducing immediate urgency relative to actively exploited LPE bugs. However, Windows LPE vulnerabilities in system services are routinely weaponized by threat actors post-patch-Tuesday as part of post-exploitation toolchains, so this should be treated as a standard patch-cycle priority. The EPSS probability is not provided in the input data. No conflicting signals are present - CVSS vector and description are consistent. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged local user account - through credential theft, phishing, or insider access - submits a specially crafted input to the Windows Biometric Service, triggering a heap buffer overflow that corrupts service memory. The corrupted state redirects execution within the WbioSrvc process context, achieving SYSTEM-level code execution. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the straightforward AV:L/AC:L profile makes this a realistic candidate for post-exploitation tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service (WbioSrvc) enables local privilege escalation to SYSTEM on a broad range of unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. An authenticated local attacker can trigger the overflow via a crafted biometric request, achieving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Microsoft has released patches across all affected version lines; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's security update for the relevant Windows version branch via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog to reach or exceed the fixed build numbers listed in affected products (e.g., Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9445, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438). Full patching guidance is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69787. As a compensating control for systems that do not use biometric authentication hardware, disabling or stopping the Windows Biometric Service (WbioSrvc) via Group Policy or Services Manager reduces attack surface; the trade-off is loss of Windows Hello fingerprint and facial recognition login capability. This control is less practical on end-user workstations where Windows Hello is an active authentication factor.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Biometric Service (WbioSrvc) is the Windows subsystem responsible for interfacing with biometric hardware including fingerprint scanners and facial recognition devices used by Windows Hello. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) indicates that attacker-controlled input exceeds the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer within the service, enabling corruption of adjacent heap metadata, object headers, or function pointers. Because WbioSrvc runs as a privileged service, successful exploitation redirects execution in the service's context - typically NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM - escalating from a standard (PR:L) user session. Affected CPE-identifiable products span Windows 10 (builds 14393 through 19045), Windows 11 (builds 22631 through 28000), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 as detailed in EUVD-2026-73259.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only attack requiring standard user session (PR:L, AV:L); AC:L as no special configuration or timing required; full C/I/A impact from SYSTEM escalation.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A heap buffer overflow in Windows Biometric Service allows any authenticated local user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM, affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server systems across most organizations. Successful exploitation grants complete system compromise, enabling data exfiltration, malware installation, and lateral network movement. Microsoft has released patches for all affected version lines, making this a critical remediation priority.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-73259
GHSA-2xq2-jpqv-w3m8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB