Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Windows HTTP Print endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized IPP/HTTP request
  3. Exploit
    Overflow heap buffer in print provider
  4. Execution
    Groom heap and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in service context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to a Windows host on which the HTTP Print Provider / Internet Printing (IPP-over-HTTP) endpoint is running and listening - this is the concrete prerequisite implied by the component name and the AV:N vector. Per CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication and no user interaction are needed once that endpoint is reachable. The primary limiting factor is that the print service / Internet Printing role must be enabled and exposed; hosts without the Print Spooler running or with the HTTP printing endpoint firewalled off are not exploitable via this vector.

Impact

The signals are consistent and point to genuine priority: CVSS:3.1 rates this 9.8 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:H, meaning remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with full impact. It is a Microsoft-confirmed vulnerability (reported by secure@microsoft.com) with a vendor patch available across all supported branches. Not listed in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code - the risk is potential rather than confirmed in-the-wild. EPSS is not provided in the input, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified here. The main mitigating factor absent from the CVSS score is exposure: the HTTP Print Provider is only reachable if the print/Internet Printing service is running and network-accessible, so environments without that role exposed to untrusted networks face lower real-world risk than the raw 9.8 implies. Print-service RCE flaws (PrintNightmare lineage) have historically attracted rapid exploit development, so treat this as urgent for any host running print services.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a Windows host running the HTTP Print Provider sends a crafted IPP/HTTP request containing an oversized field that overflows a heap buffer in the print provider. By grooming the heap, the attacker corrupts control data and gains code execution in the service context without any credentials or user interaction. No public exploit is referenced yet, but the pre-auth network vector makes weaponization plausible.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Remote code execution in the Windows HTTP Print Provider allows an unauthenticated network attacker to execute arbitrary code by exploiting a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2 and Server 2025, and per the CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector requires no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the network-reachable, pre-auth nature and 9.8 severity make it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69769 for your specific Windows build; Patch available per vendor advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69769). Target the fixed builds listed by Microsoft/EUVD - e.g., Server 2022 10.0.20348.5622, Server 2025 10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26200.9445, Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19045.7725, Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23397. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by stopping or disabling the Print Spooler service on hosts that do not need printing (trade-off: no local or shared printing), and by removing or disabling the Internet Printing / HTTP printing role so the HTTP Print Provider endpoint is not reachable. Where print sharing is required, block inbound network access to the printing HTTP/IPP endpoints at the host and network firewall and restrict them to trusted management subnets (trade-off: remote print management and IPP printing from other segments will break).

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows HTTP Print Provider, the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)-over-HTTP handler used by the Windows Print Spooler to accept print jobs and management requests over a network transport (historically exposed via the Internet Printing role and the printer web interface). The root cause is CWE-122, a heap-based buffer overflow: attacker-controlled data received over the HTTP/IPP channel is copied into a heap allocation without adequate bounds checking, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or structures. Successful heap grooming can redirect execution flow, yielding code execution in the context of the print service. Affected code is present across the Windows codebase from Server 2012 (6.2.9200) and Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600) through Windows 10 (all LTSC/GA branches), Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025, including Server Core installations.

Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Pre-auth network-reachable heap overflow in a service yielding code execution warrants AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows HTTP Print Provider allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows HTTP Print Provider contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Windows Server 2012-2025 and Windows 11, exploitable by unauthenticated network attackers without user interaction. Any networked Windows system in this range can be compromised and controlled remotely until patched; organizations must immediately apply vendor patches across their entire Windows estate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 42% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows client/server OS present in nearly all enterprise environments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2017-0147 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 17

The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows

CVE-2018-8174 HIGH POC
7.5 May 09

The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2016-7255 HIGH POC
7.8 Nov 10

The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2019-1458 HIGH POC
7.8 Dec 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy