Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged local session
-
DeliveryInject special command elements into Windows Update input
-
ExploitTrigger command execution in privileged servicing context
-
ExecutionExecute arbitrary commands as SYSTEM
-
ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an attacker to already possess local access with low-level authenticated privileges on the host (AV:L, PR:L) - this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. The specific trigger is injection of special command elements into input processed by the Windows Update servicing component (CWE-77); the exact feature, interface, or parameter is not detailed in the supplied description/advisory. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors for defenders: the requirement for a pre-existing local foothold and valid low-privileged credentials/session means fully remote or unauthenticated exploitation is not possible from the stated vector. Affected and fixed builds are explicitly enumerated (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650), so patched hosts are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a locally-exploitable elevation-of-privilege flaw (CVSS 7.8, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) in Windows Update caused by command injection (CWE-77). The CVSS vector is internally consistent and credible: AV:L confirms the attacker must already have local code-execution/session access, AC:L means no special timing or conditions, PR:L means an authenticated low-privileged user is required, and UI:N means no victim interaction is needed. High C/I/A impacts reflect a full compromise of the host following successful privilege elevation. On exploitation signals: this is NOT in CISA KEV (no KEV status supplied), no POC/exploit code is indicated in the input, and no EPSS probability was provided, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation - the risk here is driven by impact and prevalence, not by current exploitation. Realistically this is a meaningful priority because it affects ubiquitous supported Windows client and server builds and a patch exists, but it is a post-access escalation primitive rather than a remote, wormable, unauthenticated issue. Prioritize patching (especially on multi-user and shared hosts) but recognize it ranks below network-reachable unauthenticated flaws absent any exploitation signal. No key signals directly conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data, which limits confidence about real-world exploitation likelihood. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user on a Windows host injects crafted command elements into an input consumed by the Windows Update servicing component, causing that higher-privileged process to execute attacker-controlled commands and granting SYSTEM-level control. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but the attacker must first have a local foothold (e.g., a standard user account or malware already running as a limited user). No public exploit code was identified in the provided data. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Update enables an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local session to elevate to higher privileges by injecting special command elements into data processed by the Windows Update servicing component (CWE-77 command injection). This affects multiple Windows 11 releases (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2025, including Server Core, up to the fixed builds enumerated in Microsoft’s advisory, with a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation requires an existing local foothold and valid low-privileged credentials, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patches are available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available; apply the Windows updates that bring affected systems to at least the fixed builds: Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711, and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650. The primary remediation is to install the latest cumulative updates via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, following the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69718. If immediate patching is not possible, reducing exposure requires decreasing the number of low-privileged local sessions that could be used as a foothold-e.g., restricting interactive logon rights, removing unnecessary local accounts, and enforcing application control-though these controls add administrative overhead and do not fix the underlying command-injection flaw; disabling Windows Update is not an acceptable workaround because it blocks security servicing and the flaw is not dependent on the update service being reachable remotely. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low privilege prerequisite and low attack complexity still warrant prompt patching, especially on multi-user or shared Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 systems.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 7 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Update is the servicing component responsible for delivering and installing operating system updates; this CVE stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in a command (CWE-77), meaning the component fails to sanitize or escape command syntax before passing input to a command interpreter or similar execution context. An attacker with local low-privileged access (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N) can supply crafted input that the Windows Update service mishandles, leading to command execution in a more privileged context and full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). The attack vector is local (AV:L) and complexity is low (AC:L); the exact interface, parameter, or Windows Update feature involved is not detailed in the supplied description, but the affected builds are explicitly enumerated by EUVD (Windows 11 25H2 <10.0.26200.9711, 23H2 <10.0.22631.7652, 26H1 <10.0.28000.3231, 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, 26H2 <10.0.26300.9711, and Windows Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650). Because the flaw requires a pre-existing local foothold, it is a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than a remote entry point. CPE strings were not provided in the input; the primary products are Microsoft Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025.
Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local privilege escalation requires an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L), needs no interaction or special timing (UI:N, AC:L), and yields full host compromise (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Update allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft has released fixes for a high-severity privilege escalation flaw in the Windows Update servicing component affecting Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2025, including Server Core installations. An attacker must already hold a low-privileged account on a targeted machine, but success grants full control of that system - meaning any single compromised endpoint, shared workstation, or jump host can become a launch point for broader lateral movement across the environment. Because Windows Update is ubiquitous in our estate and the flaw spans both client and server platforms, unpatched systems represent an elevated risk to the integrity of our endpoint and server fleet, and remediation should be prioritized through existing patch cycles.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio
Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in
A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote
FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit
Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio
Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred
Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/
React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo
EUVD-2026-99289
GHSA-jr7m-x6c4-fw6x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB