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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious media file/stream
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to victim (web/email/service)
  3. Exploit
    DirectShow parses untrusted media
  4. Execution
    Trigger heap out-of-bounds condition
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target system to process attacker-supplied media through the Windows DirectShow framework - i.e., a crafted media file or stream must be opened or ingested by a DirectShow-backed application or service. Microsoft's vector marks UI:N and PR:N (unauthenticated), but as a media-parsing flaw it realistically depends on a user or automated pipeline actually processing the malicious media, which is the primary limiting factor. Limited to Windows builds below the fixed versions listed in EUVD-2026-73570; systems that never handle untrusted media via DirectShow are not practically exposed.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) rates this as critical unauthenticated network RCE with no user interaction. That rating is questionable for a media-parsing bug: DirectShow code execution almost always requires a victim to open or process an attacker-supplied media file or stream, which realistically implies user interaction (UI:R) rather than UI:N - a common pattern in Microsoft's media-parsing advisories. There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC signal in the provided data, so no evidence of active or imminent exploitation; the practical risk is 'patch promptly during the normal cycle' rather than 'emergency zero-day.' Note also the internal inconsistency between the 'out-of-bounds read' description and the CWE-122 heap-overflow classification - verify the exact memory-safety primitive with Microsoft before drawing exploitability conclusions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious media file or stream and delivers it to a victim (via email attachment, web page, or a network service that ingests media). When Windows DirectShow parses the crafted content, the out-of-bounds/heap condition is triggered and attacker-controlled code executes in the context of the processing application. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Remote code execution in the Microsoft Windows DirectShow media framework arises from an out-of-bounds memory condition (classed as heap overflow, CWE-122) that lets a remote attacker run arbitrary code when a victim system processes maliciously crafted media. It affects the DirectShow component across nearly all supported Windows client and server releases (Windows 10/11, Server 2012 through Server 2025). Microsoft self-reported and has shipped patches; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows build; Patch available per vendor advisory (MSRC), with fixed builds including 10.0.26100.33438 (Server 2025 / Win11 24H2), 10.0.28000.2954 (Win11 26H1), 10.0.22631.7582 (Win11 23H2), 10.0.20348.5622 (Server 2022), 10.0.17763.9245 (1809/Server 2019), 10.0.19045.7725 (22H2), 10.0.14393.9512 (1607/Server 2016), 6.3.9600.23397 (Server 2012 R2) and 6.2.9200.26349 (Server 2012), per https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69715. Where patching must be delayed, reduce exposure by restricting handling of untrusted media files and streams, and consider blocking or de-registering vulnerable DirectShow codec/filter paths for high-risk media formats - note this can break legitimate audio/video playback in affected applications, so validate impact before deploying broadly.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

DirectShow is Microsoft's legacy DirectX-based multimedia streaming framework used to capture, decode, and render audio/video through filter graphs and codecs. The root cause is tracked as CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow), though the NVD description characterizes the trigger as an out-of-bounds read - indicating an attacker-controlled media stream drives DirectShow to access memory outside an allocated heap buffer, which Microsoft assesses as sufficient to achieve code execution. Because DirectShow parsing is invoked by many media-handling paths, the exposed attack surface is any application or workflow that feeds it untrusted media. The affected CPE set spans Windows 10 (1607-22H2), Windows 11 (23H2-26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-delivered media parsing with no auth (PR:N), but a victim must process the crafted media, so UI:R rather than UI:N; full RCE gives C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Direct Show allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Windows DirectShow affects all supported Windows versions (10, 11, and Server 2012-2025), exposing billions of endpoints to unauthenticated attacks. Attackers can execute arbitrary code by delivering maliciously crafted media files, potentially compromising any system that processes these files. This represents an enterprise-wide risk requiring immediate patching across client and server infrastructure.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Pending patch deployment, restrict processing of media from untrusted or external sources and disable automatic media preview/indexing services where operationally feasible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 39% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
DirectShow ships in virtually all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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