Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious media file/stream
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DeliveryDeliver to victim (web/email/service)
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ExploitDirectShow parses untrusted media
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ExecutionTrigger heap out-of-bounds condition
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target system to process attacker-supplied media through the Windows DirectShow framework - i.e., a crafted media file or stream must be opened or ingested by a DirectShow-backed application or service. Microsoft's vector marks UI:N and PR:N (unauthenticated), but as a media-parsing flaw it realistically depends on a user or automated pipeline actually processing the malicious media, which is the primary limiting factor. Limited to Windows builds below the fixed versions listed in EUVD-2026-73570; systems that never handle untrusted media via DirectShow are not practically exposed. |
| Impact | The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) rates this as critical unauthenticated network RCE with no user interaction. That rating is questionable for a media-parsing bug: DirectShow code execution almost always requires a victim to open or process an attacker-supplied media file or stream, which realistically implies user interaction (UI:R) rather than UI:N - a common pattern in Microsoft's media-parsing advisories. There is no EPSS score, no KEV listing, and no POC signal in the provided data, so no evidence of active or imminent exploitation; the practical risk is 'patch promptly during the normal cycle' rather than 'emergency zero-day.' Note also the internal inconsistency between the 'out-of-bounds read' description and the CWE-122 heap-overflow classification - verify the exact memory-safety primitive with Microsoft before drawing exploitability conclusions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious media file or stream and delivers it to a victim (via email attachment, web page, or a network service that ingests media). When Windows DirectShow parses the crafted content, the out-of-bounds/heap condition is triggered and attacker-controlled code executes in the context of the processing application. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Remote code execution in the Microsoft Windows DirectShow media framework arises from an out-of-bounds memory condition (classed as heap overflow, CWE-122) that lets a remote attacker run arbitrary code when a victim system processes maliciously crafted media. It affects the DirectShow component across nearly all supported Windows client and server releases (Windows 10/11, Server 2012 through Server 2025). Microsoft self-reported and has shipped patches; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows build; Patch available per vendor advisory (MSRC), with fixed builds including 10.0.26100.33438 (Server 2025 / Win11 24H2), 10.0.28000.2954 (Win11 26H1), 10.0.22631.7582 (Win11 23H2), 10.0.20348.5622 (Server 2022), 10.0.17763.9245 (1809/Server 2019), 10.0.19045.7725 (22H2), 10.0.14393.9512 (1607/Server 2016), 6.3.9600.23397 (Server 2012 R2) and 6.2.9200.26349 (Server 2012), per https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69715. Where patching must be delayed, reduce exposure by restricting handling of untrusted media files and streams, and consider blocking or de-registering vulnerable DirectShow codec/filter paths for high-risk media formats - note this can break legitimate audio/video playback in affected applications, so validate impact before deploying broadly.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
DirectShow is Microsoft's legacy DirectX-based multimedia streaming framework used to capture, decode, and render audio/video through filter graphs and codecs. The root cause is tracked as CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow), though the NVD description characterizes the trigger as an out-of-bounds read - indicating an attacker-controlled media stream drives DirectShow to access memory outside an allocated heap buffer, which Microsoft assesses as sufficient to achieve code execution. Because DirectShow parsing is invoked by many media-handling paths, the exposed attack surface is any application or workflow that feeds it untrusted media. The affected CPE set spans Windows 10 (1607-22H2), Windows 11 (23H2-26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-delivered media parsing with no auth (PR:N), but a victim must process the crafted media, so UI:R rather than UI:N; full RCE gives C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Direct Show allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A critical remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Windows DirectShow affects all supported Windows versions (10, 11, and Server 2012-2025), exposing billions of endpoints to unauthenticated attacks. Attackers can execute arbitrary code by delivering maliciously crafted media files, potentially compromising any system that processes these files. This represents an enterprise-wide risk requiring immediate patching across client and server infrastructure.
Apply vendor patch. Pending patch deployment, restrict processing of media from untrusted or external sources and disable automatic media preview/indexing services where operationally feasible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-73570
GHSA-rhcf-qgrw-79fv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB