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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local session
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted I/O request to Spaceport.sys
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in kernel pool
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel pool metadata or object
  5. Persist
    Redirect kernel execution flow
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with low-privilege (standard user) rights, matching CVSS PR:L and the vendor description 'authorized attacker.' The attacker must be able to issue I/O requests to the Spaceport.sys kernel driver; this driver is loaded on Windows systems by default and does not require Storage Spaces to be actively provisioned with virtual disks. Network access is not required (AV:L); exploitation is strictly local. No privileged user interaction is required (UI:N). Systems where only administrators hold interactive logon rights are not practically exposed, as exploitation requires at minimum a standard user session. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are past end of extended support, limiting available mitigations on those platforms to the Extended Security Updates program or immediate patching.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures a high-severity local privilege escalation with full kernel impact but constrained by the requirement for a pre-existing local authenticated session. The low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates the overflow is straightforwardly triggerable without race conditions or unusual environment setup, implying a reliable exploit is feasible for skilled adversaries. The scope-unchanged (S:U) metric confirms no security boundary crossing beyond the kernel of the compromised host, though SYSTEM-level access effectively nullifies all local security controls. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified at time of analysis, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be independently scored; however, Windows kernel LPE primitives are routinely weaponized in post-compromise intrusion chains (e.g., to escape sandbox or container constraints after an initial foothold). The extremely broad platform coverage - from end-of-life Server 2012 through current Server 2025 and Windows 11 - dramatically expands the real-world attack surface. Organizations still running Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 (EoL) should treat patching as particularly urgent given limited compensating controls on legacy platforms.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard domain or local user account on an unpatched Windows host submits a specially crafted I/O request targeting the Spaceport.sys kernel driver, triggering a heap buffer overflow in the Storage Spaces processing path. The overflow corrupts kernel pool structures or overwrites a sensitive object field, allowing the attacker to redirect kernel execution flow and achieve SYSTEM-level code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the AC:L rating suggests a reliable exploit would not require complex environmental setup, making this a viable LPE primitive in a post-initial-access intrusion chain.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Spaceport.sys, the Windows kernel driver for the Storage Spaces subsystem, allows a low-privileged authenticated local user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM on affected Windows hosts. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally wide range of Microsoft Windows releases, from Windows Server 2012 and Windows 10 Version 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Microsoft has released patches across all affected build tracks; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft's cumulative security updates via Windows Update, WSUS, or SCCM to reach the fixed build for each release: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445 (client) or 10.0.26100.33438 (server) or later; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later; Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349 or later; Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397 or later. The full advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69691. Where immediate patching of production servers is not feasible, restricting interactive and remote logon rights to trusted administrators only (via Group Policy - 'Allow log on locally' / 'Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services') reduces the exploitable population at the cost of limiting legitimate user access. No known workaround eliminates the driver-level vulnerability itself; patch application is the only definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver that implements the Storage Spaces software-defined storage stack, present and loaded on Windows systems independent of whether Storage Spaces virtual disks are actively configured. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) describes a condition where data is written beyond the allocated bounds of a heap buffer in kernel pool memory. In a kernel driver context, such overflows can corrupt adjacent pool allocations, overwrite security-sensitive object fields, or redirect function pointers, enabling an attacker to gain kernel-level (SYSTEM) code execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N reflects that the attacker must hold a valid low-privilege local session, with no complex preconditions or user interaction required once that access is established.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local low-privilege session required; AC:L because no race condition or complex setup; full C/I/A from kernel SYSTEM escalation; scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Storage Spaces affects your entire Windows estate, from Windows 10 through Windows Server 2025, enabling any employee or contractor with local machine access to gain unrestricted system control. This insider threat could lead to data theft, system compromise, or lateral movement to other systems on your network. Patches are available from Microsoft and must be deployed across all affected Windows systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across vast majority of enterprise endpoints and servers
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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