Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local session
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DeliverySend crafted I/O request to Spaceport.sys
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow in kernel pool
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel pool metadata or object
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PersistRedirect kernel execution flow
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ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local session with low-privilege (standard user) rights, matching CVSS PR:L and the vendor description 'authorized attacker.' The attacker must be able to issue I/O requests to the Spaceport.sys kernel driver; this driver is loaded on Windows systems by default and does not require Storage Spaces to be actively provisioned with virtual disks. Network access is not required (AV:L); exploitation is strictly local. No privileged user interaction is required (UI:N). Systems where only administrators hold interactive logon rights are not practically exposed, as exploitation requires at minimum a standard user session. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 are past end of extended support, limiting available mitigations on those platforms to the Extended Security Updates program or immediate patching. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.8 score (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately captures a high-severity local privilege escalation with full kernel impact but constrained by the requirement for a pre-existing local authenticated session. The low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates the overflow is straightforwardly triggerable without race conditions or unusual environment setup, implying a reliable exploit is feasible for skilled adversaries. The scope-unchanged (S:U) metric confirms no security boundary crossing beyond the kernel of the compromised host, though SYSTEM-level access effectively nullifies all local security controls. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified at time of analysis, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be independently scored; however, Windows kernel LPE primitives are routinely weaponized in post-compromise intrusion chains (e.g., to escape sandbox or container constraints after an initial foothold). The extremely broad platform coverage - from end-of-life Server 2012 through current Server 2025 and Windows 11 - dramatically expands the real-world attack surface. Organizations still running Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 (EoL) should treat patching as particularly urgent given limited compensating controls on legacy platforms. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a standard domain or local user account on an unpatched Windows host submits a specially crafted I/O request targeting the Spaceport.sys kernel driver, triggering a heap buffer overflow in the Storage Spaces processing path. The overflow corrupts kernel pool structures or overwrites a sensitive object field, allowing the attacker to redirect kernel execution flow and achieve SYSTEM-level code execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis; the AC:L rating suggests a reliable exploit would not require complex environmental setup, making this a viable LPE primitive in a post-initial-access intrusion chain. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Spaceport.sys, the Windows kernel driver for the Storage Spaces subsystem, allows a low-privileged authenticated local user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM on affected Windows hosts. The vulnerability spans an exceptionally wide range of Microsoft Windows releases, from Windows Server 2012 and Windows 10 Version 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Microsoft has released patches across all affected build tracks; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's cumulative security updates via Windows Update, WSUS, or SCCM to reach the fixed build for each release: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later; Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or later; Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later; Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later; Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445 (client) or 10.0.26100.33438 (server) or later; Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later; Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later; Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349 or later; Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397 or later. The full advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69691. Where immediate patching of production servers is not feasible, restricting interactive and remote logon rights to trusted administrators only (via Group Policy - 'Allow log on locally' / 'Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services') reduces the exploitable population at the cost of limiting legitimate user access. No known workaround eliminates the driver-level vulnerability itself; patch application is the only definitive fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver that implements the Storage Spaces software-defined storage stack, present and loaded on Windows systems independent of whether Storage Spaces virtual disks are actively configured. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) describes a condition where data is written beyond the allocated bounds of a heap buffer in kernel pool memory. In a kernel driver context, such overflows can corrupt adjacent pool allocations, overwrite security-sensitive object fields, or redirect function pointers, enabling an attacker to gain kernel-level (SYSTEM) code execution. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N reflects that the attacker must hold a valid low-privilege local session, with no complex preconditions or user interaction required once that access is established.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local low-privilege session required; AC:L because no race condition or complex setup; full C/I/A from kernel SYSTEM escalation; scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Storage Spaces affects your entire Windows estate, from Windows 10 through Windows Server 2025, enabling any employee or contractor with local machine access to gain unrestricted system control. This insider threat could lead to data theft, system compromise, or lateral movement to other systems on your network. Patches are available from Microsoft and must be deployed across all affected Windows systems.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-73057
GHSA-29gg-g6w6-7rx4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB