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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious network content or file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via phishing/web to Windows victim
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens or accesses crafted resource
  4. Execution
    Kernel heap buffer overflow triggered in network/file parsing path
  5. Persist
    Arbitrary code executed at kernel (ring-0) privilege
  6. Impact
    Full system compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

User interaction is required: a victim must actively engage with attacker-supplied content - such as opening a crafted file, accessing a malicious network share, or processing a specially constructed network resource - before the kernel-level overflow is triggered. No privileges are required on the attacker's side (PR:N), and the attack can be initiated over a network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). The UI:R prerequisite is the primary factor limiting automated exploitation; it prevents self-propagating worm behavior but does not protect against phishing or drive-by scenarios. All listed Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 in their default configurations are within scope - no non-default feature or protocol needs to be explicitly enabled based on available data.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 8.8 reflects a genuinely serious vulnerability: network attack vector, low complexity, no required privileges, and full C/I/A impact. The sole mitigating CVSS metric is UI:R (user interaction required), which prevents fully automated worm-style propagation but does not prevent targeted or phishing-assisted attacks. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. No proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified in the supplied data. Despite the absence of active exploitation signals, the following factors elevate real-world priority: (1) the affected product set is ubiquitous - virtually every Windows endpoint and server in the world is within scope; (2) kernel-level code execution represents maximum privilege gain; (3) patch versions are available, meaning organizations that fail to patch have a known-fixed vulnerability exposed to future exploit development. The risk is somewhat tempered by the UI:R prerequisite, which limits automated exploitation. Defenders should treat this as a high-priority patch-Tuesday item rather than an immediate emergency requiring emergency compensating controls.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious file or network resource - such as a specially formatted document, a malicious SMB share, or a crafted network packet - and delivers it to a target Windows user via phishing or a compromised web page. When the victim interacts with the content (e.g., opens the file or accesses the share), the Windows Kernel processes attacker-controlled data and triggers a heap buffer overflow in a kernel-mode code path. Successful exploitation yields ring-0 code execution, giving the attacker full control of the system without any user-mode security boundary.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Kernel enables network-reachable remote code execution across virtually every supported Microsoft Windows release, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The vulnerability requires no privileges from the attacker but does require user interaction (CVSS UI:R), meaning a victim must interact with attacker-controlled content before kernel-level exploitation can proceed, yielding full compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis, but the extraordinary breadth of affected OS versions and the kernel-level impact class make timely patching critical.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update released for this vulnerability. Exact patched builds per platform: Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.9445 (or 10.0.26100.33438 for Server 2025); Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349. Consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69669 for the specific KB article applicable to each OS version. Where immediate patching is not possible, restrict user access to untrusted network content (block SMB at the perimeter if the flaw resides in an SMB-related kernel path), deploy network-level controls to limit exposure of kernel-accessible network services, and enforce application control policies to reduce the attack surface for content that may trigger kernel-mode processing. These mitigations do not eliminate the vulnerability and should be treated as temporary bridges to patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) in the Windows Kernel itself - the core privileged execution environment of all Microsoft Windows systems. Heap overflows occur when data written into a dynamically allocated buffer exceeds that buffer's bounds, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or data structures. In the Windows Kernel context, successful exploitation can corrupt kernel objects, redirect control flow, and ultimately execute arbitrary code at ring-0 (the highest CPU privilege level), bypassing all user-mode security boundaries. The CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R vector indicates the flaw is reachable over a network with low attack complexity and no authentication, consistent with a kernel-mode driver, protocol parser (e.g., SMB, RPC, or a network filesystem component), or a kernel-mediated file-parsing routine that processes attacker-supplied input after user interaction. The affected version range - CPE build numbers spanning 6.2.9200 (Windows Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1) - confirms this affects a kernel code path shared across all modern Windows generations. Reported by secure@microsoft.com (Microsoft Security Response Center).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable kernel heap overflow with no auth required; UI:R limits automated exploitation; full C/I/A impact at kernel privilege level.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:23 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:23 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A kernel-level remote code execution vulnerability affecting Windows Kernel creates risk across all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, allowing unauthenticated attackers to achieve complete system compromise through user interaction with malicious content. Organizations managing diverse Windows infrastructure face widespread exposure across servers, desktops, and endpoints. Immediate action is required to limit organization-wide risk from this vulnerability affecting generations of Windows systems.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until patched, restrict user ability to execute files from email, web browsers, and untrusted sources through application allowlisting; conduct security awareness training on recognizing malicious attachments and unexpected files.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows is installed on the vast majority of enterprise endpoints and servers worldwide.
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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