Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessCraft malicious network content or file
-
DeliveryDeliver via phishing/web to Windows victim
-
ExploitVictim opens or accesses crafted resource
-
ExecutionKernel heap buffer overflow triggered in network/file parsing path
-
PersistArbitrary code executed at kernel (ring-0) privilege
-
ImpactFull system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | User interaction is required: a victim must actively engage with attacker-supplied content - such as opening a crafted file, accessing a malicious network share, or processing a specially constructed network resource - before the kernel-level overflow is triggered. No privileges are required on the attacker's side (PR:N), and the attack can be initiated over a network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). The UI:R prerequisite is the primary factor limiting automated exploitation; it prevents self-propagating worm behavior but does not protect against phishing or drive-by scenarios. All listed Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 in their default configurations are within scope - no non-default feature or protocol needs to be explicitly enabled based on available data. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 8.8 reflects a genuinely serious vulnerability: network attack vector, low complexity, no required privileges, and full C/I/A impact. The sole mitigating CVSS metric is UI:R (user interaction required), which prevents fully automated worm-style propagation but does not prevent targeted or phishing-assisted attacks. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. No proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified in the supplied data. Despite the absence of active exploitation signals, the following factors elevate real-world priority: (1) the affected product set is ubiquitous - virtually every Windows endpoint and server in the world is within scope; (2) kernel-level code execution represents maximum privilege gain; (3) patch versions are available, meaning organizations that fail to patch have a known-fixed vulnerability exposed to future exploit development. The risk is somewhat tempered by the UI:R prerequisite, which limits automated exploitation. Defenders should treat this as a high-priority patch-Tuesday item rather than an immediate emergency requiring emergency compensating controls. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious file or network resource - such as a specially formatted document, a malicious SMB share, or a crafted network packet - and delivers it to a target Windows user via phishing or a compromised web page. When the victim interacts with the content (e.g., opens the file or accesses the share), the Windows Kernel processes attacker-controlled data and triggers a heap buffer overflow in a kernel-mode code path. Successful exploitation yields ring-0 code execution, giving the attacker full control of the system without any user-mode security boundary. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Kernel enables network-reachable remote code execution across virtually every supported Microsoft Windows release, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The vulnerability requires no privileges from the attacker but does require user interaction (CVSS UI:R), meaning a victim must interact with attacker-controlled content before kernel-level exploitation can proceed, yielding full compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis, but the extraordinary breadth of affected OS versions and the kernel-level impact class make timely patching critical.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update released for this vulnerability. Exact patched builds per platform: Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.9445 (or 10.0.26100.33438 for Server 2025); Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows 11 23H2 → 10.0.22631.7582; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 → 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349. Consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69669 for the specific KB article applicable to each OS version. Where immediate patching is not possible, restrict user access to untrusted network content (block SMB at the perimeter if the flaw resides in an SMB-related kernel path), deploy network-level controls to limit exposure of kernel-accessible network services, and enforce application control policies to reduce the attack surface for content that may trigger kernel-mode processing. These mitigations do not eliminate the vulnerability and should be treated as temporary bridges to patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) in the Windows Kernel itself - the core privileged execution environment of all Microsoft Windows systems. Heap overflows occur when data written into a dynamically allocated buffer exceeds that buffer's bounds, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or data structures. In the Windows Kernel context, successful exploitation can corrupt kernel objects, redirect control flow, and ultimately execute arbitrary code at ring-0 (the highest CPU privilege level), bypassing all user-mode security boundaries. The CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R vector indicates the flaw is reachable over a network with low attack complexity and no authentication, consistent with a kernel-mode driver, protocol parser (e.g., SMB, RPC, or a network filesystem component), or a kernel-mediated file-parsing routine that processes attacker-supplied input after user interaction. The affected version range - CPE build numbers spanning 6.2.9200 (Windows Server 2012) through 10.0.28000 (Windows 11 26H1) - confirms this affects a kernel code path shared across all modern Windows generations. Reported by secure@microsoft.com (Microsoft Security Response Center).
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable kernel heap overflow with no auth required; UI:R limits automated exploitation; full C/I/A impact at kernel privilege level.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A kernel-level remote code execution vulnerability affecting Windows Kernel creates risk across all supported Windows versions from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, allowing unauthenticated attackers to achieve complete system compromise through user interaction with malicious content. Organizations managing diverse Windows infrastructure face widespread exposure across servers, desktops, and endpoints. Immediate action is required to limit organization-wide risk from this vulnerability affecting generations of Windows systems.
Apply vendor patch. Until patched, restrict user ability to execute files from email, web browsers, and untrusted sources through application allowlisting; conduct security awareness training on recognizing malicious attachments and unexpected files.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-73562
GHSA-f9pr-578w-c4mq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB