Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged domain user
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DeliveryReach Key Distribution Center over network
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ExploitSend crafted Kerberos request exploiting authorization flaw
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ExecutionWin required high-complexity condition
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ImpactBypass targeted security feature
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authenticated, low-privileged principal in the Active Directory domain (PR:L) with network reach to a domain controller running the Key Distribution Center (Kerberos) role - this is not remote-unauthenticated. The high attack complexity (AC:H) is itself the key limiting factor: success depends on satisfying specific, attacker-uncontrolled conditions (such as timing or a race window) rather than a deterministic single request. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The flaw affects the KDC component present on Windows domain controllers; standalone/workgroup Windows hosts without the KDC role are not exposed. CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable, indicating it cannot be reliably weaponized against many targets. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, lower-priority issue despite affecting a security-critical component. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.3) describes a network-reachable but high-complexity flaw that requires the attacker to already hold low-level privileges (PR:L), i.e. an authenticated domain principal. The high attack complexity (AC:H) implies non-trivial conditions such as timing, race, or specific environmental state that the attacker must win, which meaningfully dampens real-world exploitability. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a lower-urgency posture: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably scripted at scale), though Technical Impact=total (a successful bypass fully defeats the targeted authorization control). EPSS is not provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so the strongest signals (active exploitation, POC) are both absent. Note a consistency point to verify: the vector rates C:H (full confidentiality loss) with I:N/A:N, which for a Kerberos authorization/security-feature bypass is plausible (disclosure of material enabling impersonation) but worth confirming against the Microsoft advisory, as a pure authorization bypass could alternatively manifest as an integrity impact. Overall: a legitimate patch-in-normal-cycle item for Active Directory operators, not an emergency, barring new exploitation signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds valid but low-privileged credentials in an Active Directory domain sends crafted Kerberos/KDC traffic to a domain controller to defeat an authorization check and bypass a security feature over the network. No user interaction is required, but the high attack complexity means the attacker must satisfy specific timing or environmental conditions to succeed. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would require original research. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Security feature bypass in the Windows Key Distribution Center (KDC) lets an authenticated, low-privileged principal in an Active Directory domain bypass an authorization check on a domain controller reachable over the network. Exploitation is not remote-unauthenticated: it requires valid low-privileged domain credentials (PR:L) plus network reach to a DC running the Kerberos KDC role, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means success hinges on specific, attacker-uncontrolled conditions rather than a deterministic request, with no user interaction required. Impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) and the flaw affects only KDC-bearing hosts, not standalone or workgroup Windows machines; Microsoft has released patched builds, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates the issue non-automatable with no observed exploitation, making this a moderate-severity, lower-priority item despite touching a security-critical component.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available: apply the current cumulative updates for each affected branch - Windows Server 2012 build 6.2.9200.26434, Server 2012 R2 build 6.3.9600.23470, Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 build 10.0.14393.9612, Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 build 10.0.17763.9376, Server 2022 build 10.0.20348.5761, Server 2025 build 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 11 24H2 build 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 build 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 build 10.0.28000.3231 and 26H2 build 10.0.26300.9711 - as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69640, and prioritize domain controllers since they are the only hosts running the KDC role. Because the issue requires an already-authenticated low-privileged domain principal, the highest-value compensating controls are credential and privilege hygiene rather than network filtering: enforce tiered administration so ordinary user accounts cannot reach DC management interfaces, rotate and monitor Kerberos ticket activity (Event IDs for AS-REQ/TGS-REQ anomalies, unusual service ticket requests from non-privileged accounts) to catch bypass attempts, and reduce standing privilege via just-in-time access. Blocking Kerberos ports 88 and 464 to limit KDC reachability would break domain authentication and is not a viable mitigation; disabling or restricting the KDC role is likewise not practical on a functioning domain. Until patching completes, treat monitoring and least-privilege enforcement as the primary risk reduction, accepting that they do not eliminate the underlying authorization flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 17 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Kerberos Key Distribution Center that runs on Windows domain controllers and issues ticket-granting and service tickets (AS-REQ/AS-REP, TGS-REQ/TGS-REP) for the Active Directory domain. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) indicates the KDC fails to enforce a proper authorization check on a request path, allowing a security feature to be bypassed rather than causing memory corruption or code execution - consistent with the assessed vector's C:H/I:N/A:N profile, which points to unauthorized disclosure of data or ticket material rather than tampering or denial of service. The AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U vector means the attacker must already hold a low-privileged domain principal and must satisfy a narrow precondition (such as a race or timing window) before the check is skipped; the scope remains unchanged, so the flaw does not by itself cross a security boundary into another component. Because the vulnerable code lives in the KDC role, only domain controllers - including Server Core installations of Windows Server 2012 through 2025 - expose the relevant attack surface, while Windows 10/11 clients are patched as a matter of servicing consistency and are not the primary exposure point.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Network-reachable KDC (AV:N) but requires an authenticated domain user (PR:L) and difficult timing/environmental conditions (AC:H); authorization bypass yields confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect authorization in Windows Key Distribution Center allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99889
GHSA-9pmp-x6gg-j734
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB