Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable via standard DNS queries (AV:N), low-privilege domain credential sufficient (PR:L), no user interaction, full CIA impact consistent with RCE in DNS service.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Windows DNS Server allows a network-authenticated attacker to trigger a use-after-free condition in the DNS service, resulting in full system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability affects Windows Server versions spanning 2012 through 2025 as well as select Windows 10 builds, making it broadly relevant across enterprise Active Directory environments. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | The attacker must hold a low-privileged authenticated credential on the network (PR:L per CVSS vector) - in a typical Active Directory environment this means any standard domain user account. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 8.8 base score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a high-severity network-reachable vulnerability requiring only low-privilege credentials, with full CIA impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in. |
| Remediation | Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; administrators should apply the appropriate cumulative update targeting their platform build (see exact version thresholds in the affected_products field above). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all Windows DNS servers (Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025 and affected Windows 10 builds) and document current patch levels. …
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-73001
GHSA-v7wf-7x49-xmgh