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Windows VHD Miniport Driver CVE-2026-69541

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73015 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-325x-9m7f-7q64
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local kernel driver exploitation by low-privileged user; no complexity or interaction required; full CIA impact upon SYSTEM elevation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Sep 09, 2026 - 03:01 vuln.today
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver allows a low-privileged local user to escalate to SYSTEM-level privileges across a broad range of Windows desktop and server editions. The flaw (CWE-122) resides in the kernel-mode storage driver that handles VHD/VHDX virtual disk images, enabling an attacker with standard user rights to corrupt heap memory and execute arbitrary code in kernel context. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires an authenticated local user session - the attacker must have at least a standard (low-privileged) Windows user account on the target system (PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8 High) accurately reflects a local privilege escalation requiring only low-privileged access with no complexity or user interaction. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to your Windows build as listed in EUVD-2026-73015 and the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69541. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all Windows systems running affected editions (desktop and server) and classify by criticality; obtain the latest Microsoft patch for VHD Miniport Driver from Windows Update or Microsoft Security Response Center. …

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CVE-2026-69541 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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