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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed RDP listener (TCP 3389)
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted RDS protocol messages
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free on freed object
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed memory / hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the target to be running Windows Remote Desktop Services with an RDP listener reachable by the attacker (typically TCP 3389); the CVSS PR:N/UI:N metrics indicate no authentication or user interaction is needed once the service is reachable. Limiting factors: hosts without RDS enabled or with the RDP port firewalled/segmented are not exposed, and Network Level Authentication may constrain the pre-auth attack surface. Note the description says 'over a network' without specifying server-side versus RDP-client vector; the UI:N/PR:N vector implies unauthenticated server-side exploitation, but confirm the exact attack direction against the MSRC advisory before finalizing exposure scoping.

Impact

The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes a pre-authentication, no-interaction network RCE with full CIA impact - the highest-priority class of Windows flaw. However, exploitation reliability for a use-after-free RCE typically depends on heap grooming and winning a race, which argues for higher attack complexity than the AC:L Microsoft assigned; this affects exploit maturity, not the ceiling severity. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC signal is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Given the enormous install base and the wormable-adjacent history of pre-auth RDS bugs (e.g., BlueKeep), this warrants urgent patching despite the current absence of exploitation signals. One inconsistency to note: the input carries a 'Denial Of Service' tag, yet the description and vector describe code execution as the primary impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an exposed RDP endpoint sends a crafted sequence of protocol messages that frees an RDS object and then references the dangling pointer, corrupting memory to gain code execution - no credentials or user interaction required. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, a single reachable host on the internet or a lateral pivot inside a network could be compromised; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Services stems from a use-after-free (CWE-416) that a network attacker can trigger without authentication or user interaction to run arbitrary code on the target host. It affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025), and Microsoft has released fixes. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69525 for your specific Windows build; Patch available per vendor advisory with per-SKU fixed builds (e.g., Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5622, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9445, Server 2025 10.0.26100.33438, Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23397 - see the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69525 for the exact build matching each release). Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling Remote Desktop Services on hosts that do not require it, restricting TCP 3389 to trusted management networks/VPN and blocking it at the perimeter, and enabling Network Level Authentication (NLA) to force credential validation before session setup - noting NLA raises the bar but is a mitigation, not a full fix, and does not protect accounts whose credentials are known or if the flaw is reachable pre-NLA. These controls cut off remote access to legitimate RDP users, so schedule the patch as the durable remedy.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Remote Desktop Services (RDS) is the Windows subsystem underpinning RDP-based remote sessions, handling protocol negotiation, channel management and session state on TCP 3389. The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416): a memory object is freed while a dangling reference remains, and subsequent access to that reference lets an attacker corrupt memory and hijack control flow. Per the EUVD data the flaw spans the RDS stack across every currently-supported Windows SKU, from legacy Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200) and Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600) through Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1) and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025, indicating shared vulnerable code in the RDS core rather than an edition-specific bug.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Pre-auth network RCE (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with full impact, but use-after-free exploitation typically requires heap grooming/race, so AC:H rather than Microsoft's AC:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Remote Desktop Services contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, allowing unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code without user interaction. This vulnerability creates an immediate risk for any organization with RDS-enabled systems, particularly those exposed to untrusted networks. Organizations must prioritize patching to prevent complete system compromise and potential lateral movement.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 37% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows RDS ships in every Windows edition; RDP widely deployed for remote admin
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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