Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessReach exposed RDP listener (TCP 3389)
-
DeliverySend crafted RDS protocol messages
-
ExploitTrigger use-after-free on freed object
-
ExecutionReclaim freed memory / hijack control flow
-
ImpactExecute arbitrary code on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the target to be running Windows Remote Desktop Services with an RDP listener reachable by the attacker (typically TCP 3389); the CVSS PR:N/UI:N metrics indicate no authentication or user interaction is needed once the service is reachable. Limiting factors: hosts without RDS enabled or with the RDP port firewalled/segmented are not exposed, and Network Level Authentication may constrain the pre-auth attack surface. Note the description says 'over a network' without specifying server-side versus RDP-client vector; the UI:N/PR:N vector implies unauthenticated server-side exploitation, but confirm the exact attack direction against the MSRC advisory before finalizing exposure scoping. |
| Impact | The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes a pre-authentication, no-interaction network RCE with full CIA impact - the highest-priority class of Windows flaw. However, exploitation reliability for a use-after-free RCE typically depends on heap grooming and winning a race, which argues for higher attack complexity than the AC:L Microsoft assigned; this affects exploit maturity, not the ceiling severity. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC signal is present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Given the enormous install base and the wormable-adjacent history of pre-auth RDS bugs (e.g., BlueKeep), this warrants urgent patching despite the current absence of exploitation signals. One inconsistency to note: the input carries a 'Denial Of Service' tag, yet the description and vector describe code execution as the primary impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to an exposed RDP endpoint sends a crafted sequence of protocol messages that frees an RDS object and then references the dangling pointer, corrupting memory to gain code execution - no credentials or user interaction required. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, a single reachable host on the internet or a lateral pivot inside a network could be compromised; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Services stems from a use-after-free (CWE-416) that a network attacker can trigger without authentication or user interaction to run arbitrary code on the target host. It affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025), and Microsoft has released fixes. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69525 for your specific Windows build; Patch available per vendor advisory with per-SKU fixed builds (e.g., Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5622, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9445, Server 2025 10.0.26100.33438, Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23397 - see the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69525 for the exact build matching each release). Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling Remote Desktop Services on hosts that do not require it, restricting TCP 3389 to trusted management networks/VPN and blocking it at the perimeter, and enabling Network Level Authentication (NLA) to force credential validation before session setup - noting NLA raises the bar but is a mitigation, not a full fix, and does not protect accounts whose credentials are known or if the flaw is reachable pre-NLA. These controls cut off remote access to legitimate RDP users, so schedule the patch as the durable remedy.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Remote Desktop Services (RDS) is the Windows subsystem underpinning RDP-based remote sessions, handling protocol negotiation, channel management and session state on TCP 3389. The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416): a memory object is freed while a dangling reference remains, and subsequent access to that reference lets an attacker corrupt memory and hijack control flow. Per the EUVD data the flaw spans the RDS stack across every currently-supported Windows SKU, from legacy Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200) and Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600) through Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1) and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025, indicating shared vulnerable code in the RDS core rather than an edition-specific bug.
Know when Windows 10 1607 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Pre-auth network RCE (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with full impact, but use-after-free exploitation typically requires heap grooming/race, so AC:H rather than Microsoft's AC:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Remote Desktop Services contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, allowing unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code without user interaction. This vulnerability creates an immediate risk for any organization with RDS-enabled systems, particularly those exposed to untrusted networks. Organizations must prioritize patching to prevent complete system compromise and potential lateral movement.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Windows 10 1607
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows
The Windows VBScript engine contains a remote code execution vulnerability in object handling that allows full system co
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
The Win32k kernel-mode driver in Windows Vista through Windows Server 2016 allows local privilege escalation, exploited
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
EUVD-2026-73006
GHSA-c3pf-fvw7-96vq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB