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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed request to Storage Management Provider
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap control structures
  5. Persist
    Redirect execution to attacker payload
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privileges on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a local, authenticated session with at least low-privileged access (PR:L) - for example, a standard domain or local user account. The attacker must be able to invoke WMI or the Storage Management Provider API, which is accessible to unprivileged users by default on Windows. No special configuration, non-default features, or elevated starting privileges are required beyond local logon access. Exploitation is limited to local access only (AV:L); network-only access without an existing local session is insufficient. No user interaction from a victim is required (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or specific environmental state must be arranged.

Impact

The CVSS 7.8 score is consistent with a straightforward local privilege escalation: low attack complexity, no user interaction, and full C/I/A impact against the local system. Because the scope is unchanged (S:U), this does not directly pivot to adjacent systems, but achieving SYSTEM or administrator rights on any host is a critical stepping stone in post-exploitation chains (lateral movement, credential dumping, ransomware deployment). EPSS data is not provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing, meaning widespread automated exploitation is not confirmed. However, LPE vulnerabilities in core Windows components with low complexity and no UI requirement are historically attractive for threat actors who already have initial foothold access. POC availability is unknown. The breadth of affected versions - spanning a decade of Windows releases - multiplies the real-world exposure significantly. No conflicting signals between CVSS vector and description: both consistently indicate local, low-privilege, no-interaction exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host - for example, via phishing or a compromised service account - invokes a crafted call to the Windows Storage Management Provider WMI interface, triggering the heap overflow. By corrupting heap structures, the attacker redirects execution to shellcode or a ROP chain, achieving SYSTEM-level privileges. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity of the CVSS vector suggests the primitive is straightforward once the overflow offset is determined.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Storage Management Provider enables a locally authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to SYSTEM-level on affected hosts. The vulnerability (CWE-122) spans virtually the entire Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 - making its attack surface exceptionally broad. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but Microsoft has released patches across all affected branches.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches via Windows Update or WSUS targeting the build thresholds listed per OS version above. For Windows 10/11 clients, the fixes are delivered via the standard cumulative update cadence; for Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 (now in extended security update territory), ensure ESU subscriptions are active to receive the patch. The MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69389 provides KB article cross-references for each affected branch. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately possible, restrict local interactive and remote desktop access to only highly trusted users, and audit local user accounts to minimize the population of low-privileged accounts that could be leveraged. Note that network-level isolation does not mitigate this vulnerability since the attack vector is local; reducing local access is the only meaningful workaround.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Storage Management Provider is a WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) provider that exposes disk, volume, and storage subsystem management APIs to both local and remote management interfaces. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) indicates that the provider improperly validates input size before writing into a heap-allocated buffer, enabling adjacent heap memory to be overwritten. Heap overflows in kernel-mode or privileged user-mode WMI providers are a classic local privilege escalation primitive, as corrupting control structures (e.g., heap metadata, function pointers, or object headers) can redirect execution into attacker-controlled code running at elevated privilege. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms this is reachable by any local, low-privileged user without requiring any other preconditions or user interaction.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local low-privileged attacker exploits heap overflow with no interaction needed, achieving full local system compromise; scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft's Windows Storage Management Provider contains a heap buffer overflow enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM across Windows 10, 11, and Server platforms (2012-2025). Organizations with unprivileged user access to affected systems face risk of complete administrative compromise through authenticated local exploitation. The exceptionally broad product footprint demands rapid patching prioritization and verification to prevent lateral movement and data compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS spans virtually all enterprise and consumer desktop/server environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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