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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to internet-exposed RD Gateway over HTTPS
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request exploiting timing/race condition
  4. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free in gateway service process
  5. Persist
    Execute code in elevated privilege context
  6. Impact
    Achieve privilege escalation on gateway host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold valid credentials sufficient for at least low-privilege network access to the RD Gateway service, as reflected by PR:L in the CVSS vector. The Remote Desktop Gateway role service must be installed and running on the target Windows Server host - servers without this role are not exposed. User interaction is required (UI:R), indicating the exploit depends on a concurrent authenticated session or a specific triggering action, rather than being fully autonomous. Additionally, the AC:H constraint means the attacker must satisfy specific timing or race conditions, preventing reliable one-shot exploitation. Systems running builds at or above the patched thresholds are not affected. Unauthenticated internet attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability without first acquiring valid credentials.

Impact

The CVSS 7.1 score reflects meaningful real-world constraints: while the attack vector is network (AV:N), high complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R) significantly limit opportunistic mass exploitation - both conditions must align simultaneously with a valid credential (PR:L), ruling out anonymous internet-scale attack campaigns. Despite these constraints, the C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics underscore the consequence of a successful exploit: full privilege escalation on the gateway host. No public exploit code has been identified, and CISA KEV status is absent, moderating urgency relative to confirmed in-the-wild flaws. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified beyond inferring from the AC:H/UI:R constraints that mass exploitation is unlikely in the short term. Even so, organizations running RD Gateway - including a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole - should treat this as a priority patch, given that RD Gateway services are commonly internet-exposed and privilege escalation on a gateway host carries substantial lateral movement potential into internal network segments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid low-privilege domain or local credentials connects to an internet-exposed RD Gateway over HTTPS and issues a specially crafted RDP-over-HTTPS request designed to trigger a race condition in the gateway service's memory management - exploiting the use-after-free to redirect execution. If the timing conditions align (reflecting the AC:H/UI:R constraints, possibly requiring a concurrent legitimate session), the attacker achieves privilege escalation on the gateway host and can use that foothold to pivot laterally into protected internal network segments.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Use-after-free in Windows Remote Desktop Gateway Service enables an authorized network attacker to escalate privileges, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on affected Windows Server hosts. The vulnerability spans Windows Server 2012 through 2025 and specific Windows 10 builds, all addressed by patched builds released by Microsoft. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA KEV listing is absent; however, RD Gateway is a frequently internet-exposed service, making prompt patching operationally significant.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released security update for the applicable Windows Server version, targeting the following minimum build thresholds: Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397 or later, and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26349 or later. Updates are deployable via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog; the vendor advisory is at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69338. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict inbound access to RD Gateway (TCP 443) at the network perimeter to known trusted IP ranges, reducing exposure to credential-holding external attackers. Enforcing multi-factor authentication for all RD Gateway sessions raises the credential acquisition bar and indirectly limits the PR:L attacker population. Note that disabling the RD Gateway role entirely eliminates the attack surface but disrupts remote access workflows.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway) is a Windows Server role service that brokers RDP connections over HTTPS, acting as an authenticated proxy for internal Remote Desktop resources. CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a memory corruption class in which a program continues to reference memory after the underlying object has been deallocated - in multithreaded or asynchronous gateway service code, this commonly manifests as a race condition exploitable by an attacker who can influence connection timing or message sequencing. The breadth of affected versions - Windows Server 2012 through 2025 - indicates the flaw resides in a shared, long-lived component of the RD Gateway service stack rather than a recent feature addition. The CVSS AC:H rating corroborates a race or timing dependency in the exploitation path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-exploitable via RD Gateway (AV:N), but requires valid credentials (PR:L), user interaction (UI:R), and specific timing conditions consistent with a use-after-free race (AC:H); full C/I/A reflects privilege escalation impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Remote Desktop Gateway Service (CVE-2026-69338) contains a use-after-free vulnerability enabling privilege escalation on Windows Server 2012-2025 and specific Windows 10 systems, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations exposing RD Gateway to the internet face elevated risk of complete system compromise via this flaw. Immediate patching is operationally critical given the service's widespread deployment in remote access infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows Server widely deployed in enterprise environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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