Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker hosts malicious network share
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DeliveryDelivers UNC path or link to target user
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ExploitUser browses share triggering Volume Manager driver processing
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ExecutionCrafted volume descriptor overflows kernel heap buffer
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ImpactArbitrary code execution achieved at SYSTEM privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a target user to perform an interactive action that causes Windows to process volume or share data from an attacker-controlled source (UI:R per vendor CVSS vector). No prior authentication to the target system is required by the attacker (PR:N). The attack is reachable over an arbitrary network path, not limited to adjacent-segment access (AV:N/AC:L). The specific triggering interaction is not enumerated in the available description but is consistent with scenarios such as browsing a UNC path, mounting a network volume, or opening a file from a remote share via Windows Shell. Exploitation is constrained to systems where users actively interact with externally supplied storage sources; fully headless, network-isolated server deployments with no user sessions and no externally mounted volumes face lower immediate risk. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 systems without an ESU subscription may remain permanently unpatched. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 score reflects high CIA impact with network reach and no prior authentication required, tempered only by the UI:R requirement which introduces a dependency on a user-initiated interaction event. The AC:L metric confirms no complex race conditions or configuration prerequisites beyond that interaction, meaning the attack is technically straightforward once a user engages with attacker-controlled volume content-an event as routine as browsing a mapped network share in Windows Explorer. The kernel-mode context of the Volume Manager Extension Driver means successful exploitation almost certainly yields SYSTEM-level code execution, amplifying post-exploitation impact well beyond what S:U formally captures. No KEV listing or EPSS data was provided, so exploitation remains inferred rather than confirmed; however, the breadth of affected versions-spanning unsupported Server 2012 systems through current Server 2025-means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot should treat this as urgent, particularly given that legacy Windows Server deployments frequently lack compensating controls. The primary limiting signal is UI:R: passive, unattended Windows endpoints that do not browse external shares face materially lower immediate risk than interactive workstations and file-server clients in mixed environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker establishes a malicious SMB server on the network and distributes a link or UNC path (e.g., via phishing email or poisoned DNS) that directs a Windows user to browse the share in File Explorer. When the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver processes the crafted volume descriptor returned by the malicious server, the heap buffer overflow is triggered in kernel context, allowing the attacker to overwrite kernel heap structures and achieve arbitrary code execution at SYSTEM privilege. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the AC:L rating indicates the attack primitive is not complex once user interaction is obtained. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Remote code execution in the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver, a kernel-mode storage component, affects virtually every supported-and several end-of-life-Windows desktop and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. The CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow is reachable over the network when a user interacts with attacker-controlled volume or share data, and successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise consistent with SYSTEM-level kernel execution. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches covering all affected build lines.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69334 via Windows Update, Microsoft Update Catalog, or WSUS, targeting the specific fixed build for each Windows release as listed above (e.g., Windows Server 2022 to ≥10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2025 to ≥10.0.26100.33438, Windows 10 22H2 to ≥10.0.19045.7725). The full update guide is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69334. For Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2, which are beyond standard support, patching requires an active Extended Security Update (ESU) subscription from Microsoft; organizations without ESU should prioritize isolation or migration of these systems. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, enforce perimeter and host-based firewall rules to restrict inbound SMB (TCP 445), iSCSI (TCP 3260), and NFS (TCP/UDP 2049) from untrusted network segments, and disable automatic mounting of remote volumes for non-administrative user sessions via Group Policy; note these controls reduce but do not eliminate attack surface, as internal lateral movement paths may still expose unpatched hosts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver is a kernel-mode component (typically vmsext.sys or equivalent in the volume management stack) responsible for handling storage volume enumeration, I/O control requests, and mount operations. CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) indicates that attacker-controlled data causes a write operation to exceed the bounds of a heap-allocated buffer within this driver, likely during parsing of specially crafted volume descriptors, partition tables, or protocol-level storage messages. The CVSS attack vector AV:N suggests the overflow is reachable via a network-accessible storage protocol such as SMB, iSCSI, or NFS when the Windows system processes remotely supplied volume data. The affected version matrix spans nineteen distinct Windows releases with specific build-number thresholds confirmed by EUVD-2026-73685, covering both GUI and Server Core installation types across Windows 10 (builds 14393-19045), Windows 11 (builds 22631-28000), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable kernel driver heap overflow needing only user interaction; full C/I/A appropriate for kernel-mode code execution at SYSTEM level.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver affects virtually all supported versions of Windows (10, 11, and Server 2012-2025). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; however, attackers can trigger the vulnerability through malicious storage data-requiring no authentication, merely user interaction-to achieve full kernel-level system compromise. This represents a significant enterprise-wide risk affecting core storage infrastructure across most Windows deployments.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-73685
GHSA-c7g3-c77c-gh65
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB