Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify network-accessible JScript processing endpoint
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DeliverySend crafted JScript payload to trigger heap overflow
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ExploitGroom heap memory layout to enable controlled write
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ExecutionAchieve code execution in JScript host process
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ImpactEscalate or pivot for full system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) establishes that exploitation is network-reachable, requires no authentication and no user interaction, but demands high attack complexity. The target system must expose a network-reachable service or component that processes JScript content - candidates include DCOM/COM automation endpoints, Windows Script Host network interfaces, or legacy web applications on IIS using JScript scripting; default Windows desktop deployments without such services exposed are not directly exploitable via this vector. High attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation requires the attacker to achieve a specific heap memory state, substantially limiting the realistic threat to advanced actors who can invest in exploit development. The wide version range (Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 26H1) means unpatched legacy servers with internet-facing scripting interfaces represent the highest-risk targets. |
| Impact | CVSS 8.1 with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects a high-severity flaw where full system compromise is theoretically achievable over the network without authentication or user interaction, but only under high attack complexity conditions. The AC:H rating is the critical moderating factor: heap-based buffer overflows in scripting engines require precise heap layout manipulation or specific memory state conditions to achieve reliable code execution, substantially raising the bar above script-kiddie-level exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input data; no CISA KEV listing confirms no verified active exploitation at time of analysis; and no proof-of-concept code has been reported, consistent with Microsoft's coordinated disclosure through secure@microsoft.com. The primary realistic risk is a targeted attack by a well-resourced threat actor capable of weaponizing a heap exploitation primitive - not opportunistic scanning. The scope of affected Windows versions (from Server 2012 R2 to Windows 11 26H1) amplifies the attack surface substantially if unpatched. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a Windows server or workstation running a network-accessible service that invokes the JScript engine - such as a DCOM-based scripting interface, a Windows Script Host endpoint, or a legacy IIS application with JScript support. The attacker sends a specially crafted JScript payload over the network, triggering the heap buffer overflow; after achieving a controlled heap state through grooming techniques, arbitrary code executes in the context of the JScript host process, yielding full system access. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, and the AC:H rating reflects that this level of heap exploitation requires significant attacker skill and environmental precision. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft JScript scripting engine enables unauthenticated remote code execution across a broad range of Windows client and server platforms. The flaw (CWE-122) resides in the legacy JScript engine bundled with Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 R2 through 2025, exposing systems to full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise without requiring user interaction. No CISA KEV listing or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis; however, the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates reliable exploitation demands skilled heap-grooming techniques, moderating the risk of opportunistic mass exploitation.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft security updates per the EUVD version data to bring each build to its patched level: Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7725 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7725 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7582 or later, Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9512 or later, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9245 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5622 or later, and Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23397 or later. Full advisory details are at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69325. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to services that expose JScript processing (e.g., block DCOM/RPC ports 135 and 445 at the perimeter); disable JScript execution in Internet Explorer via Group Policy (Tools → Internet Options → Security → Custom Level → Disable Active Scripting); or enforce Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policies to prevent unauthorized JScript hosting processes. Note that disabling JScript may break legacy applications dependent on Windows Script Host or IE-based automation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 17 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Microsoft JScript is the company's ECMAScript-compatible scripting engine, shipped as a legacy Windows component for backward compatibility with Internet Explorer-era applications, COM/DCOM scripting hosts, and Windows Script Host. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause as writing past the bounds of a heap-allocated memory region during JScript content processing - a class of flaw historically exploited via heap grooming and spray techniques to achieve controlled code execution. Affected platforms confirmed by EUVD data span Windows 10 (multiple feature versions), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1), Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, covering both standard and Server Core installation variants across cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10, windows_11, and windows_server product families.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network vector and no-auth (PR:N) confirmed by description; AC:H reflects required heap grooming complexity; full CIA impact (H/H/H) consistent with arbitrary code execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft JScript allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
The Microsoft JScript scripting engine, deployed across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server platforms throughout most enterprises, contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability enabling remote code execution without authentication. Successful exploitation grants attackers complete system control, risking data theft, ransomware deployment, and operational disruption across affected infrastructure. With a vendor patch available and the vulnerability affecting critical server and endpoint populations, immediate deployment is essential to prevent potential compromise.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-73218
GHSA-p3m8-4x8j-2j8w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB