Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
SSH is reachable on the adjacent/management network (AV:A), needs no credentials (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L), and a root login grants full read/write control, so C/I/A are all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (CSA).
CVSS VectorVendor: CSA
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A use of default credentials vulnerability in the Advantech ECU-1251D allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorised access to the device via SSH using the default root account with no password, as documented in the device manual. No prompt or guidance to change these credentials is provided during device configuration, increasing the risk of exploitation.
AnalysisAI
Default-credential unauthorized access affects the Advantech ECU-1251D industrial communication gateway, which ships with a root SSH account protected by no password and is documented as such in the device manual. An attacker on the same network segment can log in as root over SSH without any credential, and because configuration provides no prompt or guidance to change these defaults, exploitable devices are likely to persist in the field. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability requires no exploitation skill - knowledge of the documented default is sufficient.
Technical ContextAI
The Advantech ECU-1251D is an edge/substation communication computer used in power and industrial automation environments to bridge field protocols to management networks. The root cause is the use of default credentials (CWE-798 / CWE-1392 class; CWE listed as N/A in the source): the device exposes an SSH service bound to a root account configured with an empty password. Because this is baked into the shipped image and published in the manual, the 'secret' is effectively public, and the absence of any first-boot credential-change enforcement means the weak state is the default operational state rather than a misconfiguration. The affected build is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:advantech:ecu-1251d08.04, corresponding to the ECU-1251D 08.04 firmware/model string.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified at time of analysis in the provided data, so remediation centers on operator action: immediately set a strong, unique password for the root account on every ECU-1251D and, where the platform allows, disable direct root SSH login (use PermitRootLogin no with a separate least-privilege administrative account). Restrict SSH (TCP/22) access to the device to a dedicated management VLAN via firewall/ACL so it is unreachable from field and corporate networks, accepting the trade-off that remote administration must then traverse a jump host. Where SSH is not operationally required, disable the SSH service entirely. Consult CSA advisory AL-2026-095 (https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-095/) and Advantech's security advisories for any firmware update, and after any factory reset re-apply these credential changes since defaults will be restored.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51379
GHSA-hp8c-4hvc-jr88