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Microsoft Excel CVE-2026-68807

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56458 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-mqxf-72vh-q4mh
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File-based exploit requires local execution by victim (AV:L, UI:R), no attacker privileges needed (PR:N), with full system compromise on successful exploitation (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:03 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:19 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel enables local code execution when a user opens a specially crafted file, granting full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) confirms this is a document-triggered exploit requiring no attacker privileges but demanding victim interaction - a profile consistent with malicious email attachment or drive-by download campaigns. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Excel file
Delivery
Deliver via phishing email or web download
Exploit
Victim opens file in Excel
Execution
Heap overflow triggered in file parser
Impact
Arbitrary code execution as victim user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The victim must actively open a specially crafted Microsoft Excel file - exploitation is triggered at parse time, not by enabling macros or interacting with content. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 7.8 (High) reflects the severe C:H/I:H/A:H impact but is moderated by AV:L and UI:R - the attacker cannot reach this vulnerability over the network without the victim actively opening a file. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx or legacy .xls) designed to trigger the heap overflow during file parsing and delivers it via a spear-phishing email to a target user. When the victim opens the attachment in Microsoft Excel, the malformed file triggers the buffer overflow, enabling the attacker to execute arbitrary code under the victim's user context. …
Remediation Apply the patch released by Microsoft via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog, referencing the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68807 for the specific KB article and fixed build version. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Alert all Excel users not to open documents from untrusted external sources; implement email filtering to block or quarantine Excel files from external senders; restrict Excel execution in email client and web browser contexts. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-68807 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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