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Microsoft Office Excel CVE-2026-68796

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56455 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-08-11 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-3r5f-2f5q-hg58
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local vector because file must be opened on device; no attacker privileges needed; user interaction mandatory; full impact triad consistent with arbitrary code execution.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:19 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Aug 11, 2026 - 18:08 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 11, 2026 - 17:19 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel enables local code execution when a user opens a specially crafted Excel file. An unauthenticated attacker (per CVSS PR:N) delivers a malicious document that triggers the overflow upon interaction (UI:R), achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise on the victim system. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Excel file
Delivery
Deliver via phishing or download
Exploit
Victim opens file
Execution
Heap buffer overflow triggered in parser
Impact
Arbitrary code executed as victim user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the victim open a specially crafted Excel file - this is the sole prerequisite (UI:R in CVSS). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 7.8 score reflects a serious but locally-triggered vulnerability: the local attack vector (AV:L) limits network-based mass exploitation, but the combination of no required privileges (PR:N), mandatory user interaction only (UI:R), and high impact across all three pillars (C:H/I:H/A:H) makes this a credible phishing and spear-phishing vehicle. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious Excel workbook containing a specially structured record that triggers a heap buffer overflow in Excel's parser. The file is delivered via a phishing email or malicious download; when the victim opens it, the overflow executes attacker-controlled code in the context of the logged-in user. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update addressing CVE-2026-68796 as documented in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68796. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and inventory business-critical Excel users and workflows requiring immediate protective measures. …

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CVE-2026-68796 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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