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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-68400

| EUVDEUVD-2026-55586 HIGH
2026-08-10 Linux GHSA-9fc3-h9fc-q4xw
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local user shell access
  2. Delivery
    Load or interact with arm_ffa kernel driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger malformed endpoint memory access descriptor parsing
  4. Execution
    Exploit offset miscalculation for out-of-bounds kernel memory access
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges to root

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) a local user account with at least low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS), meaning no anonymous or remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible; (2) the target system must use Arm TrustZone-capable hardware with FF-A-compliant firmware, meaning the arm_ffa kernel driver must be loaded and active; (3) the kernel version must be 6.7 or later but prior to the patched releases (6.18.42, 7.1.6, or 7.2-rc4). Systems running x86/x86_64, RISC-V, or Arm hardware without TrustZone/FF-A firmware are not affected. No special non-default configuration is required beyond the hardware and driver preconditions above. The attack is not remotely triggerable and cannot be automated across networks.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) correctly reflects a local, low-privilege attack with full CIA impact, which is consistent with a kernel-level memory corruption bug. However, the EPSS score of 0.17% at the 6th percentile strongly indicates that real-world exploitation is not occurring at scale, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. The arm_ffa subsystem is only exercised on Arm TrustZone-based hardware - the attack surface is therefore limited to systems with FF-A-capable firmware, narrowing the realistic population of exposed deployments compared to what the raw CVSS score might imply. Patches are confirmed available (7.2-rc4, 6.18.42, 7.1.6), and no POC exploit code has been identified. Overall, this warrants prompt patching on affected Arm platforms but does not represent an active crisis; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik running x86 infrastructure would have no exposure at all.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with a standard user account on an Arm TrustZone-enabled system running an unpatched Linux kernel (6.7 through pre-patch) triggers memory access descriptor parsing via the arm_ffa subsystem. The incorrectly computed ep_mem_offset causes out-of-bounds memory access in the kernel, which the attacker leverages to corrupt kernel memory structures and elevate privileges to root. No public POC or exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 14, 2026

Incorrect offset calculation in the Linux kernel's arm_ffa firmware subsystem exposes local privilege escalation on systems using the Arm Firmware Framework for Armv8-A (FF-A). The flaw uses a hardcoded sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region) instead of the descriptor's ep_mem_offset field to locate the endpoint memory access array, violating the FF-A specification. A local user with low privileges could exploit this memory misinterpretation to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; no public exploit or active exploitation (KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade the Linux kernel to a patched release: 6.18.42 for the stable 6.18 series, 7.1.6 for the 7.1 series, or 7.2-rc4 for the mainline release candidate. Upstream commits are available at the kernel.org stable tree links referenced in the CVE. Distribution maintainers (Red Hat, Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE, etc.) should be checked for backported stable kernel packages. If immediate patching is not possible on affected Arm TrustZone-based systems, restricting local user access to reduce exposure to low-privilege users is a compensating control, though it does not eliminate the vulnerability since PR:L is sufficient for exploitation. Disabling or blocking access to the arm_ffa module (rmmod arm_ffa or blacklisting it via /etc/modprobe.d/) may prevent exploitation on systems where FF-A is not operationally required, but this will disable Secure World partition communication and may affect firmware-dependent features. NVD advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68400.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 6.7
Linux 113580530ee7dc61e668b641d657920734533b9f <b39b08e6bee812514b449dc874076890e6b871a0
Linux patch: 7.2-rc4
Linux 113580530ee7dc61e668b641d657920734533b9f <b4d961351aa84fdf0148783fb1f3a1391b8a0adb
Linux patch: 6.18.42
Linux patch: 0
Linux 113580530ee7dc61e668b641d657920734533b9f <8ef18f0ab3c0ec1eac77289f5a542bd96a8a6d66
Linux patch: 7.1.6

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the arm_ffa firmware driver within the Linux kernel, which implements the Arm Firmware Framework for Armv8-A (FF-A) - a standardized ABI for communication between Secure and Normal world partitions on Arm TrustZone-based systems. The bug is in endpoint memory access descriptor offset calculation: the code used a static struct size (sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region)) rather than the ep_mem_offset field embedded in the descriptor itself, causing the start of the endpoint memory access array to be computed incorrectly. This can cause out-of-bounds memory reads or writes relative to the descriptor. The fix also introduces bounds checks ensuring computed offsets do not exceed max_fragsize. The CWE is not formally assigned, but the root cause class is an incorrect pointer/offset calculation (analogous to CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation or CWE-125/787: out-of-bounds read/write). Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* starting from Linux 6.7.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local attack vector confirmed by kernel driver context; PR:L because a standard user account suffices; full CIA impact consistent with kernel memory corruption leading to privilege escalation.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Red Hat 7.0 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 23:37 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 10, 2026 - 14:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 12:04 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 12:04 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firmware: arm_ffa: Fix Endpoint Memory Access Descriptor offset calculation

Use the descriptor's ep_mem_offset to calculate the start of the endpoint memory access array and to comply with the FF-A spec instead of defaulting to sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region). This requires moving ffa_mem_region_additional_setup() earlier in the setup flow. Also, add sanity checks to ensure the calculated descriptor offsets do not exceed max_fragsize.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Linux kernel arm_ffa firmware subsystem contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-68400) that could allow local users to gain system-level access on Arm-based infrastructure. This primarily impacts organizations running Linux on Arm processors with Firmware Framework for Armv8-A implementations, potentially affecting cloud instances, IoT deployments, and enterprise systems. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data and complete system compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Linux kernel runs majority of server and embedded infrastructure globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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