Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain vessel internal network access
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DeliveryLocate FA-50 settings interface on LAN
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ExploitSubmit unauthenticated configuration request
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ExecutionModify device parameters
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ImpactAlter navigation or communication behavior silently
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network connectivity to the vessel's internal LAN where the FA-50 is deployed - the attacker cannot exploit this remotely over the public internet without first traversing the vessel's network perimeter. Once on the internal network, no authentication is required (CWE-306; PR:N per the CVSS 4.0 vector), and no specific optional feature or non-default configuration flag must be enabled - the unauthenticated settings interface appears to be present in the default state across all versions. Limiting factors include: the physical and logical boundary of the vessel network, which typically requires physical ship access, compromise of crew connectivity infrastructure (Wi-Fi, satellite uplink), or insider access; no user interaction from a legitimate operator is required to complete the attack. The impact is limited to configuration integrity (VI:H) - no confidentiality or availability impact is indicated by the CVSS 4.0 vector (VC:N, VA:N). |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 reflects a network-accessible (AV:N), low-complexity, no-authentication-required exploit path with high integrity impact. However, the description explicitly constrains exploitation to 'the vessel's internal network,' which is a meaningful boundary: the attacker must already hold a foothold on the ship's LAN, limiting opportunistic internet-based attacks. The provided CVSS 4.0 AV:N designation may overstate real-world reach; AV:A (Adjacent) would more precisely reflect this internal-network requirement and is how this analysis independently assesses the vector. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, and the absence from CISA KEV combined with no identified public POC indicates no confirmed active exploitation at this time. For maritime operators, the risk is nonetheless significant: vessel networks frequently lack robust internal segmentation, and unauthorized modification of navigation or communication configuration could carry safety-of-life implications well beyond typical IT/enterprise impact assessments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained access to a vessel's internal network - through a compromised crew device, an unsecured Wi-Fi segment, or physical access to a network port - can navigate directly to the FA-50's web-based configuration interface without supplying any credentials. Once on the settings screen, the attacker can silently modify configuration parameters, potentially altering navigation or communication device behavior without crew awareness. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires no special tooling beyond a web browser and network connectivity to the device. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Configuration manipulation in the Furuno FA-50 maritime device (all versions) is possible without authentication from the vessel's internal network. The product fails to enforce access controls on its settings interface (CWE-306), allowing any attacker who gains internal network access to alter device configuration parameters. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the device is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network-accessible vector and high integrity impact (CVSS 4.0: 8.7, VI:H) make this a meaningful risk in maritime operational environments.
RemediationAI
Consult the Furuno vendor advisory at https://www.furuno.co.jp/en/news/notice/notice_category.html?itemid=1857&dispmid=965 for firmware update guidance; no specific fixed version number was provided in the available intelligence data, so patch availability and exact update version must be confirmed directly with Furuno Electric. As an immediate compensating control, isolate the FA-50 on a dedicated VLAN accessible only to authorized maintenance terminals - this limits exploitation to adversaries who have already compromised that specific network segment, reducing the effective attack surface. If VLAN isolation is not feasible, apply ACLs or firewall rules on the vessel LAN to block unauthorized hosts from reaching the device's configuration interface port. Note that purely network-layer controls do not remediate the underlying missing authentication flaw and must be treated as temporary mitigations pending a vendor-supplied firmware update; administrators should monitor the Furuno advisory page for patch release.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The FA-50 is a navigation or communication product manufactured by Furuno Electric Co., Ltd., a Japanese marine electronics company. All released versions are affected, as indicated by the wildcard CPE: cpe:2.3:a:furuno_electric_co.,_ltd.:fa-50:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The root cause is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), meaning the product's web-based or network-accessible settings interface does not require authentication before permitting access to configuration parameters. Maritime OT/navigation devices like the FA-50 typically expose internal configuration interfaces over the vessel LAN, which may also interconnect with bridge systems, satellite uplinks, or crew networks, expanding the potential attack surface beyond physical access alone. The vulnerability was reported by JPCERT/CC and coordinated through JVN (JVNVU95422936).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Internal vessel network requirement makes AV:A more accurate than AV:N; no authentication needed (PR:N); only configuration integrity impact is described, so C:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (jpcert).
CVSS VectorVendor: jpcert
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
FA-50 all versions miss authentication for some configuration. An attacker with access to the vessel's internal network can manipulate the product's settings screen to alter some configuration parameters.
Executive ViewAI
The Furuno FA-50 maritime device (all versions) contains an unauthenticated configuration manipulation vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) that allows unauthorized modification of device settings from the vessel's internal network. No public exploit has been identified at this time, but any attacker gaining internal network access can alter critical maritime operational parameters, affecting vessel navigation, safety systems, and operational integrity. This vulnerability poses immediate risk to maritime operations and regulatory compliance.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) Restrict internal network access to Furuno FA-50 devices through network segmentation (VLANs, firewalls) and limit access to authorized vessel personnel only; (2) Implement authentication and authorization mechanisms at the network boundary to control which users can reach vessel internal networks; (3) Deploy continuous configuration monitoring with automated alerting for unauthorized changes; (4) Establish and maintain baseline configurations for all devices with periodic audit procedures; (5) Disable or restrict the web-based settings interface if operationally feasible, managing configuration exclusively through secure out-of-band methods.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
EUVD-2026-65318
GHSA-g4fq-7hvq-hm4q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB