Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain read access to RabbitMQ node error logs
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DeliveryShovel worker crashes on network partition
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ExploitSASL handler dumps full genserver state
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ExecutionRecover plaintext amqp:// credentials from log
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ImpactReuse upstream/downstream broker passwords
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the Shovel plugin to be configured and running with at least one shovel that holds upstream/downstream AMQP URIs containing embedded credentials. A shovel worker process must then crash (e.g., due to a network partition or connection failure) so the OTP SASL error handler serializes its state. No special logging configuration is needed - SASL error reports are always active, unlike DEBUG logging. Exploitation then requires read access to the node's error log or crash dump file (local filesystem access, an operator/admin account, or access to a log-shipping/aggregation system that ingested the dump). Limiting factors: credentials are only exposed after a crash event, the plugin must be in use, and no impact occurs to the node's own data (only the separate brokers whose credentials are leaked). |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-urgency information-disclosure issue, not a high-priority remotely-exploitable flaw. The NVD CVSS 4.0 base is 4.6 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H - note the confidentiality impact is entirely in the SUBSEQUENT system (SC:H), reflecting that the leaked data is credentials for OTHER (upstream/downstream) brokers, while the RabbitMQ node's own confidentiality is unaffected (VC:N). AT:P signals the required precondition: a Shovel worker must crash before any credential is written. There is NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing, and NO public POC in the provided intelligence, so this is no public exploit identified at time of analysis - exploitation is opportunistic (reading logs after an incident) rather than an active attack technique. I disagree with the NVD AV:N choice: the actual exposure is passive plaintext credentials sitting in a node's SASL error log / crash dump, and harvesting them requires read access to those log files, which is a LOCAL, privileged operation - hence my assessment uses AV:L/PR:H. This is a real defect worth patching for anyone running Shovel (credential rotation may be needed if crash logs were shipped to a shared log aggregator), but the raw CVSS and the lack of EPSS/KEV/POC all point to LOW real-world priority relative to the atom-exhaustion DoS issues in the same product family. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A Shovel worker crashes during a routine network partition or connection failure (a common event), and the OTP SASL error handler writes the worker's full genserver state - including deobfuscated amqp://user:password@host upstream and downstream URIs - into the node's error log and crash dump. An operator with read access to those logs, or anyone able to reach a centralized/shared log aggregator that ingested them, then harvests the plaintext broker credentials. No public exploit code is required or identified; the exposure occurs automatically without any special configuration. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026
RabbitMQ Shovel plugin before 4.3.3, 4.2.9, 4.1.14, and 4.0.23 can write plaintext AMQP credentials from shovel worker GenServer state into crash dump files because the process does not implement the OTP format_status/2 callback; a crash (e.g., network partition) triggers the SASL error handler to serialize the full state, including deobfuscated amqp://user:password@host URIs. Exploitation is not remote: it requires the Shovel plugin to be configured with credentialed URIs, a subsequent crash, and authenticated high-privileged read access to the node's error log or crash dump (CVSS 3.1 PR:H), exposing credentials for the separate upstream/downstream brokers rather than the RabbitMQ node's own data. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available in the fixed versions.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to RabbitMQ 4.3.3, 4.2.9, 4.1.14, or 4.0.23 as applicable; these versions add the format_status/2 callback to shovel worker processes so crash reports redact plaintext credentials. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include: avoid embedding credentials directly in shovel URIs by using RabbitMQ's credential-free connection mechanisms or external authentication; restrict filesystem and log-aggregation access to the RabbitMQ error logs and crash dumps to trusted, high-privileged administrators only; rotate any credentials that may have been exposed in existing crash dumps or error logs; and disable the Shovel plugin if it is not actively needed, noting that doing so may break messaging topologies relying on it. Apply vendor advisory https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/security/advisories/GHSA-q44f-9vc5-grh7 for further guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
RabbitMQ's Shovel plugin uses Erlang/OTP GenServer worker processes to maintain connections to upstream and downstream AMQP brokers. When a GenServer crashes, OTP's SASL error handler logs the process state unless the process defines a format_status/2 callback to filter sensitive fields; the shovel worker omits this callback and stores deobfuscated plaintext AMQP URIs (amqp://user:password@host) in its state, so network partitions or connection failures cause credentials to be written to the error log. The root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), specifically missing state sanitization in crash reports. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:rabbitmq:rabbitmq-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, which maps to RabbitMQ Server 4.0.0 through 4.3.2, 4.2.x before 4.2.9, 4.1.x before 4.1.14, and 4.0.x before 4.0.23. The issue is not remotely exploitable without local log access and does not affect the node's own data, only credentials for external brokers.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Harvesting the leaked credentials requires read access to node error logs (local, privileged → AV:L/PR:H); scope changes since the exposed creds belong to separate upstream/downstream brokers; no integrity/availability impact.
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. From 4.0.0 until 4.3.3, 4.2.9, 4.1.14, and 4.0.23, Shovel does not format state logged by the crash reporter and can leave unencrypted credentials in a crash dump file. the shovel worker genserver processes does not implement the formatstatus/2 callback. When these processes crash (e.g., due to network partitions, connection failures), the OTP SASL error handler writes the full process state , including plaintext AMQP passwords and URIs , to the error log. This is particularly severe for the shovel worker, which stores deobfuscated plaintext URIs (including amqp://user:password@host format) in its genserver state for the entire process Automatic Credential Exposure: Shovel worker crashes (common during network partitions) automatically write plaintext upstream/downstream passwords to error logs No Special Configuration Needed: Unlike DEBUG logging, SASL error reports are always active Broad. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.3, 4.2.9, 4.1.14, and 4.0.23.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Sensitive credential disclosure in RabbitMQ affects installations running the management plugin with OAuth 2 configured
Pivotal RabbitMQ, versions 3.7.x prior to 3.7.21 and 3.8.x prior to 3.8.1, and RabbitMQ for Pivotal Platform, 1.16.x ver
Denial of service in the RabbitMQ Java client library (com.rabbitmq:amqp-client ≤ 5.30.0) allows a malicious or compromi
An issue was discovered in Pivotal RabbitMQ 3.x before 3.5.8 and 3.6.x before 3.6.6 and RabbitMQ for PCF 1.5.x before 1.
Parsing desynchronization in the RabbitMQ amqp091-go AMQP 0.9.1 client library before 1.13.0 lets a malicious or comprom
RabbitMQ's amqp091-go Go client library, in all versions before 1.13.0, builds TLS configuration from amqps:// URIs with
RabbitMQ is a multi-protocol messaging broker. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploita
RabbitMQ brokers that use the OAuth2 plugin can silently fall back to disabled TLS certificate verification when no CA b
Silent AMQP 0.9.1 metadata corruption in the RabbitMQ amqp091-go Go client library prior to 1.13.0 lets an application t
TLS client-authentication bypass in the RabbitMQ trust-store plugin lets a remote unauthenticated attacker whose forged
TLS certificate validation is completely bypassed in the RabbitMQ Java client library (`com.rabbitmq:amqp-client`) prior
Denial of service in the official RabbitMQ Go client library amqp091-go (versions prior to 1.13.0): a malicious, comprom
Same weakness CWE-200 – Information Exposure
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Affected |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Affected |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for NVIDIA 16.1 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-87240
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB