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CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
HKUDS OpenHarness prior to PR #159 remediation contains a session key derivation vulnerability that allows authenticated participants in shared chats or threads to hijack other users' sessions by exploiting a shared ohmo session key that lacks sender identity verification. Attackers can reuse another user's conversation state and replace or interrupt their active tasks by colliding into the same session boundary through the shared chat or thread scope.
AnalysisAI
Session key derivation in HKUDS OpenHarness prior to PR #159 fails to verify sender identity in shared chat/thread scopes, allowing authenticated users to hijack other participants' sessions and disrupt their active tasks through collision attacks on the shared ohmo session key. The vulnerability requires prior authentication and network access but enables lateral privilege escalation within collaborative environments. No public exploit code has been identified, though the fix is available via upstream commit 3186851c.
Technical ContextAI
HKUDS OpenHarness uses a session key derivation mechanism (ohmo) that is scoped to shared chats or threads but lacks cryptographic binding to sender identity. This violates CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) by deriving session keys from shared context alone, allowing any authenticated participant to compute valid session keys for other users in the same chat/thread scope. The vulnerability exists in the session establishment protocol where the derived session key does not include a unique per-user component, enabling session fixation and state collision attacks. Attackers exploit this by reusing another user's conversation state through the shared boundary, effectively hijacking the session and replacing or interrupting the victim's active tasks.
RemediationAI
Update HKUDS OpenHarness to incorporate commit 3186851c479ee714a9bb9aa6cd77017db7e589e2 or any subsequent release that includes PR #159. Developers should modify the session key derivation to include sender identity (e.g., user ID, cryptographic identity) as a mandatory component, ensuring each participant derives unique session keys even within the same chat/thread scope. As an interim compensating control, restrict chat/thread membership to minimally necessary participants and monitor for anomalous session state changes (task interruptions, unexpected conversation context switches). However, compensating controls do not eliminate the vulnerability and should not replace patching. See https://github.com/HKUDS/OpenHarness/pull/159 and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hkuds-openharness-session-key-collision-privilege-escalation for implementation details.
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Same weakness CWE-287 – Improper Authentication
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-23983
GHSA-pvmf-7x77-8q82